weakened的意思是变弱、减弱或削弱。它可以用作形容词,也可以用作动词。作为形容词时,它指的是某物或某人变得较弱或不如以前那样强壮;作为动词时,它指的是使某物或某人变得较弱或不如以前那样强壮。
怎么读(音标)
weakened的音标为 /ˈwiːkənd/。
用法
1. 作为形容词:
- The weakened bridge was deemed unsafe for use.
(这座变得虚弱的桥被认为不安全,不能使用。)
- After being sick for weeks, she was left feeling weakened.
(生病几个星期后,她感觉身体虚弱。)
2. 作为动词:
- The virus weakened his immune system.
(这种病毒削弱了他的免疫。)
- The company's financial troubles have weakened its position in the market.
(公司的财务困难削弱了它在市场上的地位。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His illness had weakened him so much that he could hardly stand. (他生病后变得如此虚弱,几乎站不起来了。)
2. The team's morale was weakened after their defeat in the championship game. (在冠赛中败北后,球队的士气受到了削弱。)
3. The weakened economy has led to a decrease in consumer spending. (经济的萧条导致消费者支出的减少。)
4. Overexposure to the sun can weaken the skin's natural defenses. (过度暴晒会削弱皮肤的自然防御能力。)
5. The recent scandals have weakened public trust in the government. (最近的丑闻削弱了公众对的信任。)
同义词及用法
- Diminished:指某物或某人变得较小、较少或不如以前那样重要。
例:The company's profits have diminished significantly in the past year.
(公司去年的利润大幅减少。)
- Debilitated:指某物或某人因疾病、衰老或缺乏能量而变得虚弱。
例:The debilitated patient was unable to walk without assistance.
(这位虚弱的病人无法独立行走。)
- Undermined:指某物或某人受到潜在威胁或损害,导致其变得不稳定或不可靠。
例:The politician's reputation was undermined by the corruption scandal.
(这位家的声誉因为丑闻而受到损害。)
编辑总结
weakened一词可以指某物或某人变得较弱或不如以前那样强壮,也可以指使某物或某人变得较弱或不如以前那样强壮。它可以用作形容词,也可以用作动词。在使用时,需要根据上下文来确定它的具体含义。同义词包括diminished、debilitated和undermined,它们都有着类似的意思但有着细微的差别。