weakness是名词,意思是缺点、弱点、软弱或者不足。它可以指一个人的身体或上的缺陷,也可以指一件事物的不足之处。
怎么读(音标)
weakness的音标为/ˈwiːknəs/。
用法
1. 作为名词,weakness可以用来描述一个人的身体或状态。:He has a weakness for sweets.(他对甜食有着弱点。)
2. 也可以用来指一件事物的不足之处。:One of the weaknesses of this plan is its lack of funding.(这个计划的一个弱点就是缺乏资金。)
3. 在商业领域中,weakness也可以指一家公司或产品的不足之处。:Our company's main weakness is our lack of brand awareness in the market.(我们公司最大的弱点就是在市场上缺乏品牌知名度。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She has a weakness for designer handbags, and can never resist buying a new one when she sees it.
(她对名牌手袋有着弱点,每当看到新款时都忍不住要买一个。)
2. His greatest weakness is his fear of public speaking, which often holds him back from pursuing leadership positions.
(他最大的弱点就是害怕公众演讲,这经常阻止他追求领导职位。)
3. One of the weaknesses of this company is its lack of diversity in the workplace.
(这家公司的一个弱点就是工作场所缺乏多样性。)
4. The team's weakness in defense was evident during the game, as they let in several easy goals.
(比赛中,球队在防守方面的弱点显而易见,因为他们放进了几个简单的进球。)
5. The candidate was asked to discuss his strengths and weaknesses during the job interview.
(面试官要求候选人在面试中谈论自己的优势和劣势。)
同义词及用法
1. flaw:指某人或某物的缺陷或错误,通常与weakness同义使用。:The design has a few flaws that need to be fixed before production begins.(这个设计有几个缺陷需要在生产开始之前修复。)
2. deficiency:指某人或某物缺乏某种能力或品质,也可以指缺少某种物质或资源。:His deficiency in math made it difficult for him to pass the exam.(他在数学方面的不足使他很难通过考试。)The deficiency of natural resources is a major challenge for this country's development.(自然资源的不足是这个发展面临的主要挑战。)
3. shortcoming:指某人或某物的缺点或不足,常用来指一个人的性格或能力方面的缺陷。:Her shyness is her biggest shortcoming when it comes to public speaking.(当涉及公众演讲时,她的害羞是最大的缺点。)
4. limitation:指某人或某物所具有的局限性或限制,也可以指某种能力或资源的不足。:The limitations of our budget prevent us from expanding our business at the moment.(我们预算的限制目前阻止我们扩大业务。)His physical limitations make it difficult for him to participate in certain sports.(他身体上的局限性使得他难以参加某些运动。)
编辑总结
weakness是一个常用的名词,在日常生活和商业领域中经常被提及。它可以用来描述一个人、事物或组织的不足之处,也可以指一种能力或资源的缺乏。在使用时要注意与同义词如flaw、deficiency等区分使用,以避免重复表达。