abdicate是什么意思_中英文、音标、

英语听力2024-03-11 17:19:24小编

abdicate是什么意思_中英文、音标、

abdicate是一个英语单词,意思是放弃、退位或辞职。它的中文释义为“放弃权利或责任”。该词的音标为[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]。

怎么读(音标):

abdicate的正确读法为“æb-di-keyt”。

用法:

1. 当某人宣布放弃自己的王位时,可以使用abdicate这个单词。:The king was forced to abdicate after losing the war.(国王在战争失败后被迫退位)

2. 在领域,也可以用abdicate来表示辞职。:The president chose to abdicate from his position due to health reasons.(因健康原因选择辞职)

3. 除了指放弃权力或责任外,abdicate还可以表示放弃某种权利、地位或特权。:He decided to abdicate his inheritance in favor of his younger brother.(他决定放弃继承权,转而让给他的弟弟)

4. 在日常生活中,也可以用abdicate来表示放弃某种习惯、责任或义务。:I have decided to abdicate my role as the leader of this project.(我决定放弃作为这个项目负责人的角色)

5. 此外,abdicate也可以用作及物动词,表示使某人放弃权力或责任。:The pressure from the public finally forced the corrupt politician to abdicate his position.(公众的压力最终迫使那个的家辞职)

例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. The queen decided to abdicate from the throne and pass it on to her son.(女王决定退位,将王位传给她的儿子。)

2. After years of hard work, he finally abdicated his role as CEO and retired.(经过多年的努力,他终于放弃了CEO的职位并退休了。)

3. The dictator was forced to abdicate his power by the people's uprising.(者被人民起义迫使放弃了自己的权力。)

4. The company's founder decided to abdicate his position as chairman and hand it over to a younger successor.(公司创始人决定放弃董事长职位,将其交给一位年轻的继任者。)

5. After being caught in a scandal, the minister had no choice but to abdicate his ministerial duties.(在被卷入丑闻后,别无选择只能辞去职务。)

同义词及用法:

1. Resign:意为“辞职”,与abdicate意思相近,但更常用于指领域或工作岗位上的辞职。

2. Renounce:意为“放弃”,强调主动放弃某种权利或地位。

3. Relinquish:意为“放弃、让出”,与abdicate的用法相似,但更常用于指放弃某种权力或地位。

4. Surrender:意为“屈服、投降”,与abdicate有一定的区别,它更多指在战争、竞争或中被迫放弃权力或地位。

编辑总结:

在日常生活中,我们可能会遇到需要使用abdicate这个单词的场景,它可以表示放弃各种不同的权力、责任或义务。同时,它也可以用作及物动词,表示使某人放弃某种权力或责任。除了与resign、renounce、relinquish和surrender这几个同义词有一定的交集外,abdicate还有自己独特的用法和含义。因此,在使用时需要根据具体语境来确定最合适的单词。

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