acquit是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-13 15:10:54小编

acquit是什么意思(中英文)解释

acquit是一个动词,意思是“宣判无罪,免除责任”、“表现良好、胜任”,也可以指“偿还、清偿”。:

1. The jury acquitted him of all charges.(陪审团宣判他无罪。)

2. She acquitted herself well in the interview.(她在面试中表现得很好。)

3. He was acquitted of the crime due to lack of evidence.(由于缺乏证据,他被宣判无罪。)

4. The company was able to acquit its debts within a year.(这家公司在一年内就清偿了债务。)

5. The soldier was acquitted for his bravery in battle.(这名士因战斗中的英勇表现而受到免责。)

怎么读(音标):

/ac'kwɪt/

用法:

1. acquit可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,意思相同。

2. 作为及物动词时,后面通常跟有宾语。

3. 可以用于被动语态。

4. 也可以与介词of搭配使用。

例句1-5句且中英对照:

1. He was finally acquitted of all charges after a long and difficult trial.

他经历了漫长而艰难的审判后最终被宣判无罪。

2. She was able to acquit herself well in front of her boss and received a promotion.

她在老板面前表现出色,获得了晋升。

3. The judge acquitted the defendant of the murder charge due to lack of evidence.

由于缺乏证据,宣判被告无罪。

4. The company was unable to acquit its debts and had to declare bankruptcy.

这家公司无力偿还债务,不得不宣布破产。

5. The politician was acquitted of corruption charges, causing public outrage.

这位家被宣判无罪,引发公众愤怒。

同义词及用法:

1. Absolve:指“免除责任”、“赦免”、“原谅”。:The priest absolved him of his sins.(牧师赦免了他的罪过。)

2. Exonerate:指“证明清白”、“使免除责任”。:The evidence exonerated him from all accusations.(证据证明他无罪。)

3. Acquiesce:指“默许”、“默认”。:She had no choice but to acquiesce to her boss's demands.(她别无选择,只能默认老板的要求。)

编辑总结:

acquit是一个常用的动词,意思是“宣判无罪、表现良好、偿还”,可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。它可以与介词of搭配使用,并且可以用于被动语态。同义词包括absolve和exonerate,但它们的用法有所不同。翻译人员在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语,避免歧义。

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