afflict是什么意思_中英文、音标、

英语听力2024-03-14 12:42:11小编

afflict是什么意思_中英文、音标、

afflict是一个动词,意思是折磨、使痛苦、使苦恼。英文发音为/əˈflɪkt/。

用法:afflict常用于被动语态,表示某人或某物遭受折磨、痛苦或苦恼。也可以用作及物动词,表示使某人遭受折磨、痛苦或苦恼。

例句1:The country was afflicted by famine and disease. (这个遭受了饥荒和疾病的折磨。)

例句2:He was afflicted with a rare disease. (他患有一种罕见的疾病。)

例句3:The family was afflicted with grief after the loss of their child. (这个家庭在失去孩子后陷入了悲伤之中。)

例句4:The city is currently being afflicted by a severe heat wave. (这个城市目前正遭受严重的高温天气的折磨。)

例句5:She was afflicted by guilt and regret for her actions. (她因为自己的行为而感到内疚和后悔。)

同义词及用法:

1. Torment(n./v.)- 折磨、使苦恼

例句:He was tormented by nightmares every night.(他每晚都被噩梦所折磨。)

2. Plague(n./v.)- 折磨、使苦恼、痛苦

例句:The country was plagued by war for years.(这个多年来都被战争所折磨。)

3. Affliction(n.)- 折磨、苦恼

例句:Her husband's death was a great affliction to her.(丈夫的死对她来说是一件巨大的折磨。)

4. Distress(n./v.)- 痛苦、悲伤、使苦恼

例句:The family was in great distress after losing their home in a fire.(这个家庭在火灾中失去家园后陷入了巨大的悲伤之中。)

5. Trouble(n./v.)- 麻烦、困扰、使苦恼

例句:Financial troubles have afflicted the company for years.(多年来,财务问题一直困扰着这家公司。)

编辑总结:

Afflict是一个常用于被动语态的动词,表示某人或某物遭受折磨、痛苦或苦恼。它可以用作及物动词,表示使某人遭受折磨、痛苦或苦恼。在写作中,可以使用其同义词来增强语言的多样性,但要注意使用场景和语境。总的来说,afflict是一个常用于描述痛苦和苦恼的强有力动词,可以帮助读者更加生动地感受到被折磨、痛苦或苦恼的情绪。

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