agonize是一个动词，意思是极度痛苦、折磨或苦恼。它可以指身体上的痛苦，也可以指心理上的折磨。在心理学中，agonize还可以指内心的挣扎和。

怎么读（音标）

[ˈæɡənaɪz]

用法

1. agonize over something：为某事而苦恼不已

2. agonize about something：对某事感到焦虑和不安

3. agonize with somebody：与某人共同经历痛苦或折磨

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was agonizing over whether to tell him the truth.

她正在为是否告诉他而苦恼不已。

2. The victim's family is still agonizing about the loss of their loved one.

受害者的家人仍然为失去所爱的人而感到痛苦。

3. He was seen sitting alone, his face contorted in agony as he agonized over his decision.

他被看到独自坐着，脸上扭曲着剧烈的痛苦，因为他在为自己的决定而苦恼。

4. The team's defeat was a source of agony for the coach, who had spent months agonizing over their strategy.

球队的失败让教练感到极度痛苦，他花了数月时间为他们的战略而苦恼。

5. The patient was in constant agony, and the doctors were unable to relieve his pain.

病人一直处于极度痛苦之中，医生们无法减轻他的痛苦。

同义词及用法

1. suffer：指身体或心理上遭受痛苦或折磨，语气比agonize更加强烈。

例句：She suffered from severe headaches for years.

2. torment：指长期的、持续性的折磨和痛苦。

例句：The prisoner was tormented by guilt and regret.

3. anguish：指极度的、深切的心理上的痛苦。

例句：She cried out in anguish when she heard the news of her father's death.

4. torture：指有意识地施加身体或心理上的折磨和痛苦。

例句：The prisoners were tortured for information.

5. distress：指由于悲伤、焦虑或困难而产生的心理上的不安。

例句：The family was in great distress after losing their home in a fire.

编辑总结

agonize是一个形容极度折磨和苦恼的动词，可以用来描述身体或心理上的痛苦。它还可以指内心挣扎和。同义词包括suffer、torment、anguish、torture和distress。使用时要注意与其他类似词汇的区别，避免混淆。