alight是一个英语单词,意为“下来;照亮”。它可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词。在动词的意义中,它的中文释义为“下车;落下;照亮;着火”,而在形容词的意义中,它的中文释义为“明亮的;欢跃的”。
怎么读(音标)
alight的音标为 /əˈlaɪt/。
用法
1. 当alight作为动词时,它可以表示人或物体从高处往下移动,如从车上下来、从树上落下等。:
- The passengers alighted from the bus. (乘客们从公交车上下来了。)
- The bird alighted on the branch. (鸟儿落在了树枝上。)
此外,alight还可以表示光线照射到某个物体上,使其变得明亮。:
- The sun's rays alighted on the water, creating a beautiful reflection. (阳光的光线照射到水面上,形成了美丽的倒影。)
- The candles alighted the room, making it cozy and warm. (蜡烛点亮了房间,让它变得温馨舒适。)
2. 当alight作为形容词时,它通常用来形容某种气氛或情绪,表示充满活力、欢快、明亮等。:
- The alight atmosphere in the party made everyone feel relaxed and happy. (派对上的欢快氛围让每个人都感到放松和快乐。)
- Her eyes were alight with excitement. (她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The butterfly alighted on the flower, its colorful wings adding beauty to the already vibrant garden.
(蝴蝶落在了花上,它多彩的翅膀为本就生机勃勃的花园增添了美丽。)
2. As soon as the plane landed, the passengers alighted and rushed to collect their luggage.
(飞机一降落,乘客们就下车并赶紧去拿行李。)
3. The old man's face was alight with joy when he saw his grandchildren running towards him.
(当老人看到孙子孙女们向他跑来时,脸上洋溢着喜悦之情。)
4. The firemen quickly extinguished the fire that had alighted in the kitchen.
(消防员迅速扑灭了厨房里起火的火焰。)
5. The city was alight with festive decorations during Christmas time.
(圣诞节期间,城市被节日装饰点亮了。)
同义词及用法
1. descend:作为动词时,意为“下降;下来”,与alight的意义相似,但更常用于形容人或物体从高处向低处移动。:The plane began to descend towards the runway. (飞机开始向着跑道下降。)
2. illuminate:作为动词时,意为“照亮;阐明”,与alight的意义相似,但更常用于形容光线照射到某个物体上。:The moon illuminated the dark forest. (月光照亮了黑暗的森林。)
3. lively:作为形容词时,意为“活泼的;生气勃勃的”,与alight的意义相似,但更多用于形容人或气氛。:The children were running around the park, full of lively energy. (孩子们在公园里跑来跑去,充满活力。)
编辑总结
alight是一个多义的英语单词,既可以作为动词表示从高处往下移动或光线照射到某个物体上,也可以作为形容词表示欢快、明亮等情绪或气氛。在使用时要根据具体语境选择合适的释义,并注意其不同释义可能造成的歧义。同时,在写作中也可以运用同义词来丰富表达,使文章更加生动有趣。