第一部分：amputate是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

amputate是一个动词，表示“切除”、“截肢”。它来自拉丁语的词根“amputare”，意为“割断”或“切除”。在医学领域，它指的是手术上截肢或切除身体某一部分。

英文释义：to remove (all or part of a limb or digit of the body) by surgery or traumatism.

第二部分：怎么读（音标）

amputate的音标为/ˈæmpjəteɪt/。

第三部分：用法

amputate作为动词使用，后面通常跟着被切除的身体部位或物体。它可以用于主动语态也可以用于被动语态。

第四部分：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The doctor had to amputate the patient's leg due to severe infection.

医生不得不因为严重感染而截肢病人的腿。

2. The soldier lost his arm in battle and had to be amputated.

这名士在战斗中失去了手臂，不得不接受截肢手术。

3. The surgeon amputated the tumor from the patient's brain successfully.

外科医生成功地从病人的脑子里切除了肿瘤。

4. The doctors were able to amputate the infected part of the finger and save the rest.

医生们成功地切除了感染的手指部分，保住了剩余的部分。

5. The victim's leg was amputated after a serious car accident.

在一场严重的车祸后，受害者的腿被截肢了。

第五部分：同义词及用法

1. Sever: to cut off (part of a whole) by or as if by surgery.

例句：The surgeon had to sever the infected part of the patient's arm.

2. Disarticulate: to separate at the point of connection.

例句：The doctor had to disarticulate the broken bone from the rest of the patient's leg.

3. Detach: to separate or remove (something) from something larger.

例句：The surgeon detached the tumor from the patient's liver.

第六部分：编辑总结

amputate是一个动词，表示“切除”、“截肢”。它来自拉丁语的词根“amputare”，意为“割断”或“切除”。在医学领域，它指的是手术上截肢或切除身体某一部分。它可以用于主动语态也可以用于被动语态。同义词包括sever、disarticulate和detach。