意思:beside是一个介词,表示在某个物体或者人旁边,也可以表示与某个事物相比较。
怎么读(音标):[bɪ'saɪd]
用法:beside通常用于表示位置关系,可以接一个名词或者代词作宾语。也可以用来表示比较,常与介词“than”连用。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She sat beside her husband on the couch. 她坐在沙发上和她丈夫旁边。
2. The park is beside the river. 公园在河的旁边。
3. I feel like a dwarf standing beside him. 我站在他旁边感觉像个侏儒。
4. Beside her beauty, she also has a kind heart. 除了她的美貌,她还有一颗善良的心。
5. He is beside himself with joy at the news of his promotion. 听到晋升的消息,他高兴得不知所措。
同义词及用法:nearby, next to, alongside等都可以替换beside来表示位置关系。而besides则表示“除此之外”,常与介词“from”连用。
例句:
1. The hotel is located nearby the train station.
2. She stood next to her sister in the family photo.
3. The boat sailed alongside the coast.
4. Besides English, she also speaks French and Spanish.
5. Besides his job, he also volunteers at a charity organization.
编辑总结:beside是一个常用的介词,表示位置关系或者比较。除了常见的用法外,还可以与介词“than”连用表示比较,与介词“from”连用表示除此之外。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词替换beside,以增加句子的多样性。