一:bribery是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
bribery是指通过给予财物或其他利益来影响他人的行为或决策,通常是为了获得不正当的利益。在法律上,bribery被视为一种犯罪行为,因为它违背了公平和诚信原则。
Bribery refers to the act of influencing someone's behavior or decision by giving them money or other benefits, usually in order to gain an unfair advantage. In legal terms, bribery is considered a criminal offense because it goes against principles of fairness and honesty.
二:怎么读(音标)
[braɪbərɪ]
三:用法
作为一个名词,bribery可以用来描述行为本身,也可以指具体的贿赂行为。通常与动词commit、accept或者be involved in搭配使用。作为一个动词,bribe则表示“贿赂”的意思。
As a noun, bribery can be used to describe the act itself or refer to a specific act of bribery. It is often used with verbs such as commit, accept, or be involved in. As a verb, bribe means "to give someone money or other benefits in order to influence their behavior or decision."
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The politician was accused of accepting bribes from a construction company.
这位家被指控收受建筑公司的贿赂。
2. Companies should have strict policies against bribery in order to maintain their integrity.
公司应该制定严格的反贿赂,以维护其诚信。
3. The businessman was arrested for attempting to bribe a government official.
这位商人因试图贿赂官员而被逮捕。
4. Bribery is a serious offense that can result in fines and imprisonment.
贿赂是一项严重的犯罪行为,可能导致罚款和。
5. The company's reputation was damaged when news of their bribery scandal broke.
当公司的贿赂丑闻曝光时,其声誉受到了损害。
五:同义词及用法
1. Corruption - 指利用职权或权力来谋取私利的行为,与bribery相似但更广泛,也可以指其他形式的不正当行为。
2. Graft - 指在或商业活动中使用不正当手段来获取利益,与bribery有时可以互换使用。
3. Kickback - 指向某人支付回扣以换取特定服务或优惠,通常用于描述商业交易中的不当行为。
4. Payoff - 指向某人支付钱款以获得特定结果或影响其决策,也可以指通过不正当手段获取利益。
5. Grease money - 指向某人支付小额钱款以加快办事流程或获得特定服务,通常用于描述低级别的贿赂行为。
六:编辑总结
bribery是指通过给予财物或其他利益来影响他人的行为或决策,通常是为了获得不正当的利益。它是一种犯罪行为,违背了公平和诚信原则。在使用时,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,但要注意其含义和用法的差异。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,应该准确理解并正确解释bribery这一术语,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用它。