Brine是一种盐水，通常由水和盐混合而成。它可以用作食品加工和保存食品的方法，也可以用于医疗和其他工业用途。

Brine is a solution of water and salt, commonly used in food processing and preservation, as well as in medical and other industrial applications.

怎么读（音标）：

/braɪn/

用法：

作为名词，brine指的是一种含有高浓度盐的水溶液，通常用于腌制和保存食物。

作为动词，brine指的是将食物浸泡在盐水中进行腌制或保存的过程。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The meat is soaked in brine for several hours before being smoked.

这块肉在被熏制之前要先在盐水中浸泡几个小时。

2. The pickles are preserved in a brine solution.

这些泡菜是用盐水来保存的。

3. The doctor recommended gargling with warm brine to soothe my sore throat.

医生建议用温盐水漱口来缓解我的喉咙疼痛。

4. The factory uses a brine solution to cool down the machinery.

工厂使用一种盐水溶液来冷却机器设备。

5. The recipe calls for soaking the olives in brine for a week before adding spices.

这个食谱要求在加入香料之前将橄榄浸泡在盐水中一周。

同义词及用法：

1. Saltwater - refers to any water that contains a significant amount of salt, including brine.

2. Saline - refers to a solution of salt in water, often used for medical purposes such as nasal irrigation or intravenous fluids.

3. Pickling solution - specifically refers to a brine solution used for pickling vegetables or other foods.

4. Marinade - a seasoned liquid used to soak meat before cooking, often containing salt and other flavorings.

5. Curing solution - similar to brine, but specifically used for preserving meats and fish.

编辑总结：

Brine是一种含有高浓度盐的水溶液，常用于腌制和保存食物，也可以用于医疗和其他工业领域。它的发音为/braɪn/，作为名词指盐水溶液，作为动词指将食物浸泡在盐水中进行腌制或保存。与brine相关的同义词包括saltwater、saline、pickling solution、marinade和curing solution。通过使用brine，我们可以延长食物的保质期，并赋予它们更多的味道。