一:bronchitis是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
Bronchitis是一种呼吸道疾病,主要影响气管和支气管,导致这些部位发炎和肿胀。它通常由病毒或细菌感染引起,也可能是由于吸入有害物质或长期吸烟引起。这种疾病可以分为急性和慢性两种类型,严重程度也有所不同。
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that primarily affects the trachea and bronchi, causing inflammation and swelling in these areas. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, but can also be a result of inhaling harmful substances or long-term smoking. This condition can be classified into acute and chronic types, with varying degrees of severity.
二:怎么读(音标)
bronchitis [brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs]
三:用法
Bronchitis通常用作名词,在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或补语。:
- Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection.
急性支气管炎通常由病毒感染引起。
- Chronic bronchitis is often seen in long-term smokers.
慢性支气管炎经常出现在长期吸烟者身上。
- The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat my bronchitis.
医生开了抗生素来治疗我的支气管炎。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. My father has been suffering from chronic bronchitis for years.
我父亲多年来一直患有慢性支气管炎。
2. The main symptoms of bronchitis include coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
支气管炎的主要症状包括咳嗽、呼吸困难和胸部疼痛。
3. The doctor advised me to quit smoking to avoid developing bronchitis.
医生建议我戒烟,以免患上支气管炎。
4. Acute bronchitis usually lasts for a few weeks and can be treated with rest and plenty of fluids.
急性支气管炎通常持续几周,可以通过休息和大量饮水来治疗。
5. In some cases, bronchitis can lead to more serious respiratory problems such as pneumonia.
在某些情况下,支气管炎可能会导致更严重的呼吸道问题,如肺炎。
五:同义词及用法
1. Bronchial inflammation – 支气管发炎(指急性或慢性的情况)
2. Chest cold – 胸部感冒(通常指感冒引起的轻微支气管发炎)
3. Respiratory infection – 呼吸道感染(可能引起支气管炎)
4. Tracheobronchitis – 气管支气管炎(指同时影响气管和支气管的炎症)
5. Smoker’s cough – 吸烟者咳嗽(指由长期吸烟引起的慢性支气管炎所引发的咳嗽)
六:编辑总结
Bronchitis是一种常见的呼吸道疾病,主要由感染或有害物质引起。它可以分为急性和慢性两种类型,严重程度也有所不同。治疗方法包括休息、饮水和必要时使用抗生素。戒除吸烟也是预防和缓解这种疾病的重要措施。了解bronchitis的意义及其相关用法,可以帮助我们更好地预防和应对这种常见的健康问题。