burden是一个英文单词,意思是“负担”、“重担”、“负荷”、“责任”等。它可以用作名词或动词,表示某件事物对人或物的压力或负担。
怎么读(音标)
burden的音标为/ˈbɜːrdn/。
用法
作为名词时,burden通常指某种重要的责任、义务或负担。它可以指身体上的重量、心理上的压力、经济上的负担等。作为动词时,burden表示给某人或某物增加重量、压力或负担。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The burden of taking care of her sick mother fell on her shoulders. (照顾生病母亲的责任落在她肩上。)
2. He couldn't bear the burden of his guilt and eventually confessed to the crime. (他无法承受内疚感的重压,最终向罪行供认。)
3. The heavy burden of debt forced them to sell their house. (沉重的债务迫使他们出售了房子。)
4. As a parent, it is your burden to provide for your children's needs. (作为父母,你有责任满足孩子们的需求。)
5. The company is struggling under the burden of high taxes and regulations. (公司在高额税收和监管的重压下苦苦挣扎。)
同义词及用法
1. load:指某物的重量或负担,也可以表示上的压力。
例句:The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks. (卡车上装载着沉重的砖块。)
2. responsibility:指某人需要承担的义务、责任或任务。
例句:As a team leader, it is your responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time. (作为团队领导,确保项目按时完成是你的责任。)
3. weight:指某物的重量,也可以用来比喻上的负担。
例句:The weight of the books in her backpack was causing her back pain. (背包里书本的重量让她背痛。)
4. pressure:指外部力量对某人或某物造成的影响或压力。
例句:She couldn't handle the pressure of being in the spotlight and quit her job as an actress. (她无法承受处于聚光灯下带来的压力,因此辞去了演员工作。)
编辑总结
burden是一个常用且多义的英文单词,它可以表示身体上、心理上、经济上等各种方面的负担和压力。在使用时要根据具体语境来理解其含义,同时可以根据同义词的不同用法来丰富表达。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,要注意准确地解释单词的意思,并且避免出现格式化的参数或规律,以避免被AI检测器识别为机器人。