一：caught是什么意思（中英文）解释

中文：caught是动词catch的过去分词形式，意为“抓住，捕获，逮捕”。

英文：Caught is the past participle form of the verb catch, meaning "to grab, capture, arrest".

二：怎么读（音标）

音标：[kɔːt]

三：用法

1. 作为动词，caught可以表示抓住、捕获或逮捕某物或某人。

例句：

- The police caught the thief red-handed. (当场逮捕了小偷。)

- The fisherman caught a big fish in the river. (渔夫在河里钓到了一条大鱼。)

- The zookeeper caught the escaped monkey and put it back in its cage. (动物园管理员抓住了逃跑的猴子并将其放回笼子里。)

2. 作为形容词，caught可以表示住、被捕获或被逮捕的状态。

例句：

- The thief was caught by the police. (小偷被抓住了。)

- The escaped monkey was finally caught by the zookeeper. (逃跑的猴子最终被动物园管理员抓住了。)

3. 作为名词，caught可以表示“困境”、“陷阱”或“失误”。

例句：

- The company is caught in a difficult situation due to the economic downturn. (由于经济下滑，公司陷入了困境。)

- The politician fell into the trap set by his opponents. (这位家落入了对手设下的陷阱。)

- The goalkeeper made a mistake and was caught off guard by the opponent's shot. (门将犯了一个错误，被对手的射门击中了破绽。)

4. caught还可以作为介词，表示住、被捕获或被逮捕的状态。

例句：

- He was caught in the act of stealing. (他在偷窃时住了。)

- The bird was caught in the net. (鸟儿被网住了。)

- The suspect was caught by the police after a long chase. (经过长时间追逐，嫌疑人最终被抓获。)

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The little boy was caught stealing candy from the store.

这个小男孩在商店偷糖果时住了。

2. The spider caught a fly in its web.

蜘蛛用网捕捉到一只苍蝇。

3. I can't believe I got caught in traffic on my way to work.

我简直不敢相信我上班路上遇到交通堵塞。

4. The police caught the murderer after a long investigation.

经过长时间的调查，抓获了凶手。

5. The athlete was caught using performance-enhancing drugs and was disqualified from the competition.

这位运动员被使用了增强性能的药物，被取消了比赛资格。

五：同义词及用法

1. seize：意为“抓住，捕获”，常指突然抓住或捕获某物或某人。

例句：The police seized the suspect before he could escape. (在嫌疑人逃跑前将其逮捕。)

2. capture：意为“俘虏，捕获”，常指战争或狩猎中的捕获。

例句：The soldiers captured several enemy soldiers in the battle. (士们在战斗中俘虏了几名敌士。)

3. arrest：意为“逮捕，拘留”，通常指对犯罪嫌疑人的行动。

例句：The suspect was arrested for shoplifting. (嫌疑人因商店行窃被逮捕。)

4. trap：意为“设陷阱，诱骗”，常指用计谋或陷阱使某人落入困境。

例句：The detective set a trap to catch the thief. (侦探设置了一个陷阱来抓住小偷。)

5. ensnare：意为“诱捕，陷害”，常指用诡计或花言巧语使某人上当受骗。

例句：The con artist ensnared many victims with his smooth talk. (这个骗子用巧舌如簧的话术骗取了许多受害者。)

六：编辑总结

Caught是一个常见的动词，意为“抓住，捕获，逮捕”。它也可以作为形容词和名词使用，表示住、被捕获或被逮捕的状态。除了基本含义外，caught还有一些其他用法，如表示困境、陷阱或失误等。与其近义词相比，caught更多地强调突然或意外地抓住或捕获某物或某人。在写作时，可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词替换caught来丰富语言表达。