climb是一个动词,意为“爬升;攀登”。它可以用来形容人或物体向上移动,也可以用来指攀登山峰或攀爬物体。climb的过去式和过去分词形式均为climbed,现在分词形式为climbing。它的名词形式为climber,意为“攀登者”。
怎么读(音标)
climb的音标为 /klaɪm/,其中/l/发音时舌头要抵住上齿龈,/aɪ/发音时舌头要稍微抬起,/m/发音时唇部要闭合。
用法
1. 作动词:
(1)指人或物体向上移动:The cat climbed up the tree.(这只猫爬上了树。)
(2)指攀登山峰:They are planning to climb Mount Everest next year.(他们计划明年攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)
(3)指攀爬物体:The children climbed over the fence to get into the park.(孩子们越过篱笆进入公园。)
2. 作名词:
指一次爬升或攀登的行为:The climb to the of the mountain was exhausting but rewarding.(爬上山顶很累但很值得。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The hikers were exhausted after their climb to the summit of the mountain.(登上山顶后,徒步旅行者们筋疲力尽。)
2. The climbers used ropes and harnesses to assist them in their climb up the steep cliff.(攀登者们使用绳索和安全带来帮助他们攀爬陡峭的悬崖。)
3. She had always dreamed of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and finally her dream came true.(她一直梦想着攀登乞力马扎罗山,最终她的梦想成真了。)
4. The spider effortlessly climbed up the wall with its strong legs.(那只蜘蛛用它强壮的腿轻松地爬上了墙。)
5. The climb to the of the tower was steep, but the view from above was breathtakingly beautiful.(爬上塔顶很陡峭,但从上面看到的景色令人惊叹地美丽。)
同义词及用法
1. ascend:指向上移动或向上爬升,与climb含义相近,但更正式。
2. scale:指攀爬高处或陡峭的物体。
3. mount:指攀登山峰或高处。
4. scramble:指匆忙地攀爬。
5. clamber:指笨拙地攀爬。
编辑总结
climb是一个常用的动词,意为“爬升;攀登”。它可以用来描述人或物体向上移动,也可以指攀登山峰或攀爬物体。它的名词形式为climber,意为“攀登者”。同义词包括ascend、scale、mount、scramble和clamber。使用时要注意上下文,选择合适的动词来表达自己想要表达的意思。