一：collectivism 是指一种社会思潮或理念，强调个人应该为集体利益而奉献自己，而非追求个人利益的思想。它认为集体的利益比个人的利益更重要，个人应该服从集体的需要和意志。

Collectivism is a social or political ideology that emphasizes individuals should dedicate themselves to the collective interest rather than pursuing personal interests. It believes that the collective interest is more important than individual interests, and individuals should submit to the needs and will of the collective.

二：读音：[kəˈlektɪvɪzəm]

三：用法：collectivism 通常用作名词，表示一种思潮或理念。它可以用来描述一个社会或中强调集体利益的特点。也可以用来形容一个人的价值观或态度，表示他/她更关注集体而非个人。

Collectivism is commonly used as a noun to describe a social or political ideology. It can be used to describe a characteristic of a society or political system that emphasizes collective interest. It can also be used to describe an individual's values or attitudes, indicating their focus on the collective rather than the individual.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The country's government promotes collectivism, encouraging citizens to prioritize the needs of society over their own personal interests.

这个的提倡集体主义，鼓励公民将社会需求放在个人利益之上。

2. The success of the company is attributed to its collectivist culture, where employees work together towards a common goal.

这家公司的成功归功于它的集体主义文化，员工们共同努力实现共同的目标。

3. In collectivist societies, individuals are expected to conform to the group's norms and values.

在集体主义社会中，个人被期望遵从群体的规范和价值观。

4. The artist's work reflects his belief in collectivism, as he often portrays scenes of people working together for a greater cause.

这位艺术家的作品反映出他对集体主义的信仰，因为他经常描绘人们为了更大的目标而共同努力的场景。

5. Individualism and collectivism are often seen as opposing ideologies in political debates.

个人主义和集体主义经常被视为辩论中相反的意识形态。

五：同义词及用法：

- Communism: 主义，一种理念，强调所有财产应该由或集体拥有和管理。

- Socialism: ，一种理念，强调公共财产和资源应该由或社会共同拥有和管理。

- Altruism: 利他主义，一种道德观念，强调个人应该为他人利益而行动。

- Solidarity: 团结，强调集体应该团结一致，共同为共同的利益而奋斗。

- Cooperation: 合作，强调个人或群体应该合作来实现共同的目标。

六：编辑总结：

collectivism 是一种重要的社会和理念，在不同的社会和文化中有不同的表现形式。它强调个人应该为集体利益而奉献自己，而非追求个人利益。尽管在某些情况下集体主义可能会受到质疑，但它仍然是许多和社会的重要价值观。通过理解 collectivism 的含义和用法，我们可以更好地认识不同文化背景下的社会关系和价值观念。