consist是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-18 09:23:42小编

consist是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:consist是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

consist是一个动词,表示“由...组成”、“包含”、“构成”等含义。在句子中常用来描述事物的组成部分或者构成要素。

二:怎么读(音标)

/kənˈsɪst/

三:用法

1. consist + of + n. 表示由某些事物组成,其中n.为名词。

- The team consists of six players. (这个团队由六名球员组成。)

- The cake consists of flour, sugar, eggs and butter. (这个蛋糕由面粉、糖、鸡蛋和黄油构成。)

2. consist + in + n./v-ing 表示存在于某事物中,其中n./v-ing为名词或动名词。

- The beauty of this painting consists in its simplicity. (这幅画的美在于它的简单。)

- Her happiness consists in helping others. (她的幸福在于帮助他人。)

3. consist + with + n./v-ing 表示与某事物相符合,其中n./v-ing为名词或动名词。

- His actions do not consist with his words. (他的行为与他的言论不相符合。)

- The new design consists well with the overall style of the house. (新设计与房子整体风格相符合。)

4. consist of + n./v-ing 表示由某些事物组成,其中n./v-ing为名词或动名词。

- The committee consists of five members. (这个由五名成员组成。)

- The project consists of three stages. (这个项目由三个阶段构成。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The universe consists of countless galaxies. (宇宙由无数个星系组成。)

2. A healthy diet should consist of a variety of fruits and vegetables. (健康的饮食应该包含各种水果和蔬菜。)

3. Success does not consist in never making mistakes, but in never making the same one a second time. (成功不在于永远不犯错,而在于永远不再犯同样的错误。)

4. Her daily routine consists in getting up early, having breakfast and then going to work. (她的日常生活习惯是早起、吃早餐然后去工作。)

5. The solution to this problem may consist with changing our approach. (解决这个问题可能在于改变我们的方法。)

五:同义词及用法

1. comprise:与consist一样,都表示“由...组成”,但comprise更强调整体与部分之间的关系。

- The committee comprises five members.

(这个由五名成员组成,强调是由五名成员构成的整体。)

2. constitute:与consist一样,都表示“构成”,但constitute更强调某事物作为一个整体的组成部分。

- The members of the team constitute a strong and cohesive unit.

(这个团队的成员构成了一个强大而有凝聚力的整体。)

3. compose:与consist一样,都表示“由...组成”,但compose更强调各个部分之间的相互关系。

- The music is composed of various elements from different cultures.

(这首音乐由来自不同文化的各种元素组合而成。)

六:编辑总结

Consist是一个常用的动词,表示“由...组成”、“包含”、“构成”等含义。在句子中常用来描述事物的组成部分或者构成要素。它可以与多种介词搭配使用,表达不同的意思。为了避免重复使用,可以尝试使用其同义词comprise、constitute和compose来替换。在写作中要注意使用正确的介词搭配,并且注意上下文语境,避免语法错误。

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