contested [kənˈtɛstɪd]
用法:
1. 作为动词,表示“争论,争夺”,常用于表示对权力、地位或主张的争夺。
2. 作为形容词,表示“有争议的,有异议的”,常用于描述某件事物或观点受到质疑或反对。
例句:
1. The election was fiercely contested by two political parties.
这次被两个政党激烈地争夺。
2. The ownership of the land is still being contested by the neighboring countries.
这块土地的所有权仍然受到邻国的争议。
3. The decision to close the factory was highly contested by the workers.
关闭工厂的决定遭到了工人们的强烈反对。
4. The team's victory was contested by their opponents, who claimed that they cheated.
对手们质疑了球队的胜利,称他们作弊了。
5. The new law has been widely contested by human rights groups.
这项新法律受到了人权组织的广泛质疑。
同义词及用法:
1. dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] (v./n.) 表示“争论,争执”,常用于指意见、观点等不一致而产生的。
例句: They are disputing over who should take the responsibility for the accident.
他们正在争论谁应该为这起事故负责。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] (v./n.) 表示“挑战,质疑”,常用于指对某件事物的真实性或有效性提出质疑。
例句: The results of the experiment were challenged by other scientists.
这项实验的结果受到了其他科学家的质疑。
3. oppose [əˈpoʊz] (v.) 表示“反对,”,常用于指对某个决定、等持反对意见。
例句: The residents opposed the construction of a new highway through their neighborhood.
居民们反对在他们社区修建一条新高速公路。
4. controversial [ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl] (adj.) 表示“有争议的,引发争议的”,常用于描述引起公众关注或争论的话题或。
例句: The controversial movie sparked heated debates among critics and audiences.
这部备受争议的电影引发了评论家和观众之间激烈的讨论。
编辑总结:
contested是一个多义词,既可以作为动词表示“争论,争夺”,也可以作为形容词表示“有争议的”。在写作中要根据上下文来确定其具体含义。此外,它还有一些近义词,如dispute、challenge、oppose和controversial,它们的用法和意思有一定的重叠,但也有细微的差别。因此,在使用这些词时要根据具体语境来选择最合适的词语。