counterproductive的意思是指对实现目标或期望的结果产生负面影响,适得其反的。它可以用来形容一种行为、决策或方法,其初衷是为了达成某种目的,但最终却导致了相反的结果。这个词通常用来描述一些不利于个人、团队或组织发展的行为。
怎么读(音标)
counterproductive [kɑːntəprəˈdʌktɪv]
用法
作为形容词,counterproductive可以修饰名词或者动词。当它修饰名词时,意思是“适得其反的”、“产生负面影响的”。当它修饰动词时,意思是“对实现目标或期望产生负面影响”。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. His constant criticism of his colleagues is counterproductive to team harmony. (他不断地批评同事对团队和谐有适得其反的影响。)
2. The company's cost-cutting measures turned out to be counterproductive, as it led to a decrease in productivity and employee morale. (公司的降低成本措施最终适得其反,导致生产力和员工士气下降。)
3. Trying to control every aspect of your child's life can be counterproductive, as it may lead to rebellion and resentment. (试图孩子生活的方方面面可能适得其反,因为这可能导致和怨恨。)
4. The government's policy of cutting taxes for the wealthy was intended to stimulate economic growth, but it proved to be counterproductive as it widened the income gap between the rich and the poor. (给富人减税的旨在刺激经济增长,但事实证明它适得其反,因为它扩大了贫富差距。)
5. Using violence as a means of protest can be counterproductive, as it may turn public opinion against the cause. (以作为手段可能适得其反,因为它可能会让公众舆论转向反对这个事业。)
同义词及用法
1. Ineffective:指无效果或者产生不良后果的。与counterproductive相似,但没有强调行为的初衷。
例句:The company's new marketing strategy turned out to be ineffective, as it failed to attract new customers.
(公司的新营销策略最终无效,未能吸引到新客户。)
2. Detrimental:指对某人或某物有害的,造成损害的。
例句:Smoking is detrimental to your health.
(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
3. Adverse:指不利或有害的,与预期相反的。
例句:The adverse weather conditions caused the cancellation of the outdoor concert.
(不利的天气条件导致户外音乐会取消。)
4. Counterintuitive:指与直觉相反的,违反常识的。
例句:It may seem counterintuitive, but taking breaks can actually increase productivity.
(这似乎违背直觉,但是休息可以提高生产力。)
编辑总结
counterproductive这个词强调的是原本打算为了达成某种目的而采取的行为、决策或方法,最终却产生了相反的效果。它可以用来描述个人、团队或组织内部的行为,也可以用来指代、措施等。在避免counterproductive行为方面,我们应该谨慎考虑自己的决策,并且要时刻关注结果是否符合预期。