curb是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-18 19:36:03小编

curb是什么意思(中英文)解释

curb是一个英语单词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。作为名词时,它的意思是“路边的护栏;勒马绳;限制;抑制”。作为动词时,它的意思是“;约束;抑制”。下面将详细介绍curb这个单词的意思、发音、用法和例句,并列出一些同义词及其用法。

怎么读(音标)

curb的发音为/kɜːrb/,读音类似于“科尔布”。

用法

1. 作为名词使用时,curb常常指路边的护栏或者勒马绳。:

- The horse pulled at the curb, eager to run.

(那匹马在勒马绳上拉扯着,渴望奔跑。)

- The curb along the sidewalk was painted yellow.

(人行道旁边的护栏被涂成了黄色。)

2. 作为动词使用时,curb通常表示或者抑制某种行为或情感。:

- It's important to curb your emotions in a professional setting.

(在职场环境中,情绪很重要。)

- The government is taking measures to curb inflation.

(正在采取措施来遏制通货膨胀。)

3. curb还可以指限制或抑制某种发展。:

- The new regulations are intended to curb illegal activities.

(新规定旨在限制非法活动。)

- The city is trying to curb the spread of the virus.

(城市正在努力遏制病毒的传播。)

例句

1. He leaned against the curb and waited for the bus to arrive.

(他靠着路边的护栏等待公交车的到来。)

2. The government needs to take more effective measures to curb corruption.

(需要采取更有效的措施来遏制。)

3. The police put up barriers to curb the flow of traffic during the parade.

(在期间设置了路障来限制交通流量。)

4. She struggled to curb her anger and speak calmly.

(她努力自己的愤怒,平静地说话。)

5. The company has implemented new policies to curb excessive spending.

(公司已经实施了新来抑制过度开支。)

同义词及用法

1. restrain:作为动词,意为“抑制;阻止;约束”。:

- He had difficulty restraining his tears at the funeral.

(在葬礼上,他很难住眼泪。)

- The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.

(正在采取措施来遏制通货膨胀。)

2. control:作为动词,意为“;管理;操纵”。:

- It's important to control your temper in difficult situations.

(在困难的情况下,自己的脾气很重要。)

- The company is trying to control costs by cutting unnecessary expenses.

(公司正在通过削减不必要的开支来成本。)

3. limit:作为动词,意为“限制;限定;约束”。:

- The school has limited the number of students in each class.

(学校限制了每班学生的数量。)

- We need to limit our use of plastic to protect the environment.

(我们需要限制使用塑料来保护环境。)

4. curb:作为动词时,与restrain和control的含义相似,但更强调对负面行为或情感的抑制。:

- The government is determined to curb illegal immigration.

(决心遏制非法移民。)

- She struggled to curb her jealousy and be happy for her friend's success.

(她努力自己的嫉妒之情,为朋友的成功感到高兴。)

编辑总结

curb这个单词既可以作为名词使用,表示路边的护栏或者勒马绳,也可以作为动词使用,表示、约束或者抑制某种行为或情感。它常常与restrain、control和limit这些同义词一起使用,但它的用法更强调对负面行为或情感的抑制。在日常生活中,我们可以用curb来指自己的情绪、限制开支、遏制犯罪等。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解并正确使用这个单词。

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