一:defeat是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
defeat是一个英文单词,意为“击败;战胜;挫败;失败”。它也可以作为名词使用,表示“战败;失败”。
二:怎么读(音标)
defeat的读音为/dɪˈfiːt/。
三:用法
1. 作动词时,表示“击败;战胜;挫败”,常用于被动语态。:
- The team was defeated in the final game.(这支球队在决赛中被击败了。)
- He was defeated by his opponent in the election.(他在中被对手击败了。)
2. 作名词时,表示“战败;失败”,常与介词by搭配使用。:
- The defeat in the battle was a heavy blow to the army.(这场战役的失败对来说是一个沉重的打击。)
- She couldn't accept her defeat by such a small margin.(她无法接受自己以如此微小的差距失败。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He finally managed to defeat his fear of heights and climbed to the of the mountain.
(他终于克服了对高处的恐惧,爬上了山顶。)
2. The champion was defeated by an unknown player in the first round of the tournament.
(冠在比赛的第一轮被一个不知名的选手击败了。)
3. The team's defeat in the final game was a disappointment to their fans.
(这支球队在决赛中的失败让球迷们很失望。)
4. Despite their defeat, the team showed great sportsmanship and congratulated their opponents on their victory.
(尽管失败了,这支球队表现出了极佳的体育,并向对手的胜利表示祝贺。)
5. The country suffered a major defeat in the war and had to surrender.
(这个在战争中遭受了重大的失败,不得不投降。)
五:同义词及用法
1. beat:表示“击败;战胜”,常与介词by搭配使用。:The team was beaten by their rival in the final game.(这支球队在决赛中被对手击败了。)
2. overcome:表示“克服;战胜”,常用于被动语态。:The obstacle was finally overcome by the team's determination.(这个障碍最终被团队的决心克服了。)
3. conquer:表示“征服;战胜”,常用于主动语态。:The army conquered the enemy's territory after a fierce battle.(经过一场激烈的战斗,征服了敌方。)
六:编辑总结
defeat是一个常用的动词和名词,意为“击败;战胜;挫败;失败”。它可以用于描述个人或团队在竞争中的失败,也可以指战争中的战败。除了常见的同义词外,还有一些近义词可以替换使用,如beat、overcome和conquer。在写作时,建议根据具体语境选择合适的词汇来表达失败的含义。