earnest是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-19 20:14:02小编

earnest是什么意思(中英文)解释

earnest是一个英语单词,意思是认真的,诚挚的。它可以作形容词或名词使用,常用来形容人的态度或行为。在英式英语中,它的发音为/ˈɜːnɪst/,在美式英语中为/ˈɜːrnɪst/。

用法:

1. 作形容词时,earnest意为“认真的,诚挚的”,常用来表示某人的态度或行为非常认真、真诚。:

- He is an earnest student, always studying hard to achieve his goals.(他是一个认真的学生,总是努力学习以实现自己的目标。)

- The politician's earnest speech won over the hearts of the audience.(家诚挚的演讲赢得了听众的心。)

2. 作名词时,earnest指“认真、热心、坦率”,常用来表示某人对某件事情非常认真和热心。:

- She spoke with great earnest about the importance of education for children.(她非常热心地谈论了教育对孩子们的重要性。)

- The team worked with earnest to complete the project on time.(团队本着认真负责的态度按时完成了项目。)

怎么读:

earnest读音为/ˈɜːnɪst/(英式)或/ˈɜːrnɪst/(美式),重音在第一个音节上。

例句:

1. He made an earnest promise to always be there for his friends.(他郑重承诺永远都会在朋友们身边。)

2. The students listened with earnest as the teacher explained the difficult concept.(老师解释这个难懂的概念时,学生们认真地听着。)

3. I can see the earnest in your eyes, you really mean what you say.(我能从你的眼神中感受到你的诚挚,你说的话是真心的。)

4. We appreciate your earnest efforts to make this event a success.(我们很感谢你们认真的努力让这次活动取得成功。)

5. His earnest desire to help others has earned him respect and admiration from his community.(他对帮助他人的热心渴望使他赢得了社区里人们的尊敬和赞赏。)

同义词及用法:

1. sincere:意为“真诚的”,强调发自内心的真诚和诚意,与earnest一样可以作形容词或名词使用。

:She gave him a sincere apology for her mistake.(她为自己犯错向他发出了真挚的道歉。)

2. genuine:意为“真实的,真正的”,强调与实际情况相符合,与earnest一样可以作形容词或名词使用。

:He showed genuine concern for his friend's well-being.(他对朋友的幸福真心关心。)

3. wholehearted:意为“全心全意的”,强调完全投入和真诚,与earnest一样可以作形容词使用。

:She gave a wholehearted effort to complete the project on time.(她全身心地努力按时完成了这个项目。)

编辑总结:

earnest是一个常用的英语单词,意为“认真的,诚挚的”,可以作形容词或名词使用。它常用来表示某人的态度或行为非常认真、真诚,也可以表示某人对某件事情非常认真和热心。其同义词有sincere、genuine和wholehearted等。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换earnest,以丰富文章表达。

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