意思：eke是一个动词，意为“勉强维持，勉强生活”，通常指因为缺乏某种东西而只能勉强维持生活。

怎么读（音标）：[iːk]

用法：eke通常用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。也可以用作不及物动词，表示“勉强生存”。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. He had to eke out a living by doing odd jobs. 他不得不靠做零工来维持生计。

2. The family could only eke out a meager existence on their small farm. 这个家庭只能在小农场上勉强维持生活。

3. She managed to eke out a few dollars from her savings to buy a new dress. 她设法从存款中挤出几美元来买一条新裙子。

4. The refugees are struggling to eke out a living in the crowded camp. 难民们在拥挤的营地里艰难地生存着。

5. The company is trying to eke out its profits by cutting costs and increasing efficiency. 公司正试图通过削减成本和提高效率来增加利润。

同义词及用法：

1. Scrape by: 指勉强度日，艰难维持生计。常与介词with连用，表示勉强凑合着做某事。

例句：We were barely able to scrape by with the little money we had. 我们只能勉强凑合着用手头那点钱。

2. Make ends meet: 指勉强维持生计，收支平衡。常与介词on连用。

例句：With the rising cost of living, it's becoming harder and harder for families to make ends meet. 随着生活成本的上涨，家庭越来越难以维持收支平衡。

3. Get by: 指勉强度日，勉强生存。常与介词on连用。

例句：After losing his job, he could only get by on odd jobs and help from friends. 失业后，他只能靠做零工和朋友的帮助来维持生活。

4. Survive: 指艰难地生存下来，通常指在困境中坚持下来。

例句：Despite the harsh conditions, the survivors managed to survive in the wilderness for weeks. 尽管条件恶劣，幸存者们还是在野外坚持了几周。

编辑总结：

eke是一个常用的动词，通常用于形容人们因为缺乏某种东西而只能勉强维持生活。它可以与多个介词连用，并且有许多近义词可以替换使用。在日常生活中，我们可以使用eke来描述自己或他人的生活状态，表达对困境中人们的同情和理解。