一：equilibrium是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

equilibrium是一个名词，指的是一个或者物体处于平衡状态的状态。它可以用来形容物体在受到外力作用后保持稳定的状态，也可以用来形容一个内部各个部分之间力量相互平衡的状态。在化学、生物、经济等领域都有广泛的应用。

Equilibrium is a noun that refers to the state of balance in a system or object. It can be used to describe the stable state of an object after being subjected to external forces, or the balance of forces between different parts within a system. It has widespread applications in fields such as chemistry, biology, and economics.

二：怎么读（音标）

equilibrium读作 [ˌiːkwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]，其中重音在第二个音节。

三：用法

equilibrium通常作为名词使用，表示一个或者物体处于平衡状态。它可以单独使用，也可以和其他词搭配使用，如chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）、economic equilibrium（经济平衡）等。在科学领域，equilibrium还有特定的含义，如化学平衡指的是反应物和生成物浓度达到稳定状态；生态平衡指的是生态内各种生物之间相互依存、相互制约形成的稳定状态。

Equilibrium is commonly used as a noun to refer to the state of balance in a system or object. It can be used alone or in combination with other words, such as chemical equilibrium, economic equilibrium, etc. In the scientific field, equilibrium also has specific meanings, such as chemical equilibrium refers to the state where the concentrations of reactants and products reach a steady state; ecological equilibrium refers to the stable state formed by interdependent and mutually restrictive relationships among various organisms in an ecosystem.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The rock was balanced on the edge of the cliff, but any slight movement could disrupt its equilibrium.

这块岩石平衡在悬崖边缘，但是任何微小的移动都可能打破它的平衡状态。

2. The market is currently in a state of equilibrium, with supply and demand being equal.

市场目前处于平衡状态，供求量相等。

3. In order to maintain ecological equilibrium, it is important to protect biodiversity.

为了维持生态平衡，保护生物多样性非常重要。

4. Chemical reactions occur until a state of dynamic equilibrium is reached.

化学反应会持续进行直到达到动态平衡状态。

5. The therapist helped her find an emotional equilibrium after her traumatic experience.

治疗师帮助她在经历了创伤后找到了情绪的平衡状态。

五：同义词及用法

1. Balance：指物体或内部各个部分之间的力量相互抵消，保持稳定的状态。与equilibrium的区别在于，balance更多强调物体或内部的平衡，而equilibrium则更偏向于整个的平衡。

2. Stability：指物体或保持不变、稳定的状态。与equilibrium的区别在于，stability更侧重于状态的稳定性，而equilibrium则更加强调各种力量之间的平衡。

3. Harmony：指各种因素之间相互配合、和谐共存。与equilibrium的区别在于，harmony侧重于各种因素之间的和谐，而equilibrium则着重于力量之间的平衡。

六：编辑总结

Equilibrium是一个常用的名词，指物体或者处于平衡状态。它可以用来描述物体受到外力作用后保持稳定的状态，也可以形容一个内部各个部分之间力量相互平衡的状态。除了通常作为名词使用外，在科学领域还有特定含义。同义词包括balance、stability和harmony，但它们与equilibrium有着细微差别。