excess是指超出某种限制或者标准的数量或程度，通常带有负面的含义。

怎么读（音标）

excess [ɪkˈses]

用法

excess作为名词时，表示“过量”、“超过”，作为形容词时，表示“过多的”、“额外的”。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The company has been struggling with excess inventory for months. 公司已经几个月来一直在与过量库存作斗争。

2. She was fired for her excessive use of social media during work hours. 她因为工作时间内过度使用社交媒体而被解雇。

3. The government is trying to reduce the excess sugar consumption in the population. 正在努力减少人们对糖的过量消费。

4. The party ended early due to the excess noise complaints from the neighbors. 由于邻居们对噪音的抱怨，派对提前结束了。

5. Excessive drinking can lead to serious health problems. 过度饮酒会导致严重的健康问题。

同义词及用法

1. Surplus: 指超出需要或要求的数量，通常带有积极的含义。：The company has a surplus of funds this year.

2. Overabundance: 指数量超出正常范围，通常带有中性或者正面含义。：The garden has an overabundance of flowers this season.

3. Redundancy: 指超过必要数量，多余的部分。：The company is facing financial difficulties due to the redundancy of staff.

4. Exaggeration: 指夸大或者放大事物的程度或数量。：His description of the event was an exaggeration of what actually happened.

5. Superfluity: 指过多或者不必要的东西。：The superfluity of decorations in the room made it feel cluttered.

编辑总结

excess是一个常用的词汇，它可以作为名词或者形容词使用，表示超出某种限制或者标准的数量或程度。它通常带有负面的含义，而同义词则可能带有中性或者积极的含义。在使用时，需要注意上下文和语境，避免使用不当造成歧义。