一：federal_reserve是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

Federal Reserve是指美国联邦储备，又称为“美联储”。它是美国的银行，负责制定和执行货币，维护金融稳定和促进经济增长。它由七个理事会成员组成，任期14年，由提名并由参议院批准。该还包括12家地区联邦储备银行和数百家成员银行。

The Federal Reserve, also known as the "Fed", refers to the Federal Reserve System in the United States. It is the central bank of the United States and is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, maintaining financial stability, and promoting economic growth. It consists of seven board members with a term of 14 years, nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. The system also includes 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks and hundreds of member banks.

二：怎么读（音标）

/fɛdərəl rɪˈzɜrv/

三：用法

Federal Reserve作为美国的银行，在经济和金融领域扮演着重要的角色。它的主要职责是制定货币，通过调整利率、购买债券等手段来货币供应量，从而影响经济活动和通货膨胀水平。此外，Federal Reserve还负责监管银行业，保护消费者利益，以及维护金融的稳定。

Federal Reserve also plays a critical role in the economy and finance as the central bank of the United States. Its main responsibilities include formulating monetary policy, controlling the money supply through actions such as adjusting interest rates and purchasing bonds, in order to influence economic activity and inflation levels. In addition, the Federal Reserve is responsible for regulating the banking industry, protecting consumer interests, and maintaining financial system stability.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The Federal Reserve announced an increase in interest rates to control inflation.

美联储宣布提高利率以通货膨胀。

2. The Federal Reserve is responsible for maintaining financial stability in the United States.

美联储负责维护美国的金融稳定。

3. The Federal Reserve has been closely monitoring economic indicators to determine its monetary policy.

美联储一直在密切关注经济指标，以确定其货币。

4. The Federal Reserve has the authority to regulate banks and other financial institutions.

美联储有权监管银行和其他金融。

5. The decision of the Federal Reserve can have a significant impact on the stock market.

美联储的决定可以对股市产生重大影响。

五：同义词及用法

1. Central Bank - 银行：与Federal Reserve相同，指的是一个或地区的别的银行，负责监管货币和金融稳定。

2. Monetary Authority - 货币：指负责制定和执行货币的，如美联储、欧洲央行等。

3. Reserve Bank - 储备银行：指一个或地区的银行，负责管理外汇储备和发行货币。

4. Central Reserve Bank - 储备银行：与Reserve Bank相同，指的是一个或地区的银行。

六：编辑总结

Federal Reserve是美国的银行，负责制定和执行货币，维护金融稳定和促进经济增长。它由七个理事会成员组成，任期14年，由提名并由参议院批准。该还包括12家地区联邦储备银行和数百家成员银行。作为词典翻译类文章，本文以简洁明了的语言解释了Federal Reserve的含义、读音、用法及例句，并列举了同义词及用法。通过阅读本文，读者可以更加全面地了解Federal Reserve在美国经济和金融领域的重要作用。