一:forfeit是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
中文含义:放弃,丧失,罚金
英文含义:to lose or be deprived of something as a penalty for wrongdoing
二:怎么读(音标)
英文读音:/ˈfɔːrfɪt/
三:用法
forfeit作为动词时,表示“放弃”、“丧失”,常用于表示因违反规定或者做错事而被要求放弃某物或者受到惩罚的情况。:“He was forced to forfeit his title after failing a drug test.”(他在药检不合格后被迫放弃了自己的头衔。)
forfeit也可以作为名词,表示“罚金”、“没收物品”。:“The team had to pay a hefty forfeit for breaking the rules.”(这支球队因违反规则而被处以高额罚金。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company was fined and had to forfeit its profits from the illegal activity.(该公司被罚款,并且不得不放弃其从非法活动中获得的利润。)
2. He forfeited his chance of winning by making a careless mistake.(他因为粗心大意而放弃了获胜的机会。)
3. She was willing to forfeit her own happiness for the sake of her family's well-being.(她愿意为了家人的幸福而放弃自己的快乐。)
4. The team was forced to forfeit the game due to the bad weather.(由于天气不好,这支球队被迫放弃了比赛。)
5. He had to forfeit his deposit when he cancelled the reservation at the last minute.(他在最后一刻取消预订,不得不放弃押金。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Surrender:表示“投降”、“屈服”,常用于战争、等场景。
2. Relinquish:表示“放弃”、“交出”,侧重主动性,常用于指自愿放弃某物。
3. Give up:表示“放弃”、“停止”,侧重主动性,常用于指自己主动放弃某事或者习惯。
4. Abandon:表示“抛弃”、“离开”,侧重完全断绝关系。
5. Sacrifice:表示“牺牲”、“献出”,侧重为了更高的目的而做出的牺牲。
六:编辑总结
forfeit作为一个多义词,在不同语境下有着不同的含义和用法。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员,需要根据具体情况准确理解和解释该单词,并且要注意区分其与其他近义词的用法差异。同时,也要注意避免使用过于复杂的语言,使得释义更加清晰易懂。