意思:因此,从此,所以(副词)
怎么读:[hens]
用法:作为副词,表示由前面提到的原因或者情况导致的结果。也可以作为连词,表示从某一时间点开始的推理或者推断。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. She didn't study hard, hence she failed the exam. 她没有认真学习,所以她考试不及格了。
2. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, hence we should bring an umbrella. 天气预报说明天会下雨,因此我们应该带把伞。
3. He has been working hard for the promotion, hence his boss noticed his efforts. 他一直努力工作想要晋升,因此老板注意到了他的努力。
4. The company has been facing financial difficulties, hence they had to cut down on their expenses. 公司一直面临财务困难,因此他们不得不削减开支。
5. He left early, hence he arrived at the party before everyone else. 他早早离开了,所以比其他人都早到了派对。
同义词及用法:
1. Therefore: 和hence一样也是表达因果关系的连词。但是和hence不同的是,它更加正式和书面化。:I have a lot of work to do, therefore I cannot go out tonight.
2. Thus: 和hence一样也是表达因果关系的副词。但是和hence不同的是,它更加强调结果。:He didn't study hard, thus he failed the exam.
3. Consequently: 和hence一样也是表达因果关系的副词。但是和hence不同的是,它更加强调结果。:She didn't attend the meeting, consequently she missed out on important information.
编辑总结:
Hence作为一个常用的副词和连词,可以帮助我们表达因果关系或者推断结论。在使用时,需要注意其后面所跟随的句子要符合逻辑关系,并且可以根据语境选择是否使用该词。同时,我们也可以通过使用其同义词来丰富我们的表达方式,并且提高文章的流畅度和正式程度。