一：herpes_simplex_virus是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

Herpes simplex virus是一种DNA病毒，可以感染人类和其他动物。它分为两种类型：HSV-1和HSV-2。HSV-1主要感染口唇和面部，而HSV-2主要感染生殖器。这种病毒引起的感染被称为单纯疱疹，通常表现为水泡、溃疡和疼痛的皮肤损伤。

Herpes simplex virus is a DNA virus that can infect humans and other animals. It is divided into two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 primarily infects the lips and face, while HSV-2 primarily infects the genitals. Infections caused by this virus are known as herpes simplex and typically present as blisters, sores, and painful skin lesions.

二：怎么读（音标）

[hur-peez simp-liks vahy-ruhs]

三：用法

herpes_simplex_virus通常用作一个整体来指代这种病毒，也可以简写为HSV。它可以通过直接接触感染者的皮肤或黏膜传播，也可以通过性接触传播。一旦感染，这种病毒会永久留在人体内，并可能在患者免疫力下降时再次发作。

Herpes simplex virus is commonly used to refer to the virus as a whole and can also be abbreviated as HSV. It can be transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes, as well as through sexual contact. Once infected, the virus remains in the body permanently and may reoccur when the patient's immune system is compromised.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. She was diagnosed with an infection caused by herpes simplex virus.

她被诊断为感染了由单纯疱疹病毒引起的疾病。

2. The doctor prescribed antiviral medication to treat her herpes simplex virus infection.

医生开了抗病毒药物来治疗她的单纯疱疹病毒感染。

3. It is important to practice safe sex to prevent the spread of herpes simplex virus.

采取安全性行为是预防单纯疱疹病毒传播的重要措施。

4. The herpes simplex virus can remain dormant in the body for long periods of time.

单纯疱疹病毒可以在体内长期休眠。

5. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to outbreaks of herpes simplex virus.

免疫较弱的人更容易出现单纯性皮肤损害。

五：同义词及用法

Herpes simplex和herpes都可以用来指代这种感染，但herpes也可以指代其他类型的相关感染，如带状疱疹和水痘。其他同义词包括cold sores、fever blisters和oral herpes，它们都是指HSV-1感染引起的口唇和面部溃疡。

Six: 编辑总结

Herpes simplex virus是一种常见的DNA病毒，可以感染人类和其他动物。它分为两种类型：HSV-1和HSV-2，分别主要感染口唇和面部以及生殖器。这种病毒引起的感染被称为单纯疱疹，通常表现为水泡、溃疡和疼痛的皮肤损伤。采取安全性行为可以预防单纯疱疹病毒的传播，而抗病毒药物可以治疗感染。尽管这种病毒无法完全根除，但可以通过保持健康的免疫来发作频率。