一:infection是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
infection是指一种疾病或病原体通过进入人体或其他生物体内,引起其身体组织或器官受到损害的过程。这种损害可以表现为生理功能障碍、炎症反应、组织坏死等。同时,也可以指某种有害物质或细菌在人体内滋生和扩散的过程。
Infection refers to the process in which a disease or pathogen enters the body of a human or other organism, causing damage to its tissues or organs. This damage can manifest as physiological dysfunction, inflammatory response, tissue necrosis, etc. At the same time, it can also refer to the process of harmful substances or bacteria multiplying and spreading within the body.
二:怎么读(音标)
infection [ɪnˈfekʃən]
三:用法
作为名词,infection可以表示“感染”、“传染”、“感染病”等含义。常见搭配有:
1. infection control:感染
2. bacterial infection:细菌感染
3. viral infection:病毒感染
4. respiratory infection:呼吸道感染
5. skin infection:皮肤感染
作为动词,infect则表示“传染”、“污染”等含义。常见搭配有:
1. infect someone with something:使某人感染某物
2. be infected with:被感染
3. infect the air:污染空气
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The doctor confirmed that she had a bacterial infection in her throat.
医生确认她喉咙里有细菌感染。
2. The virus quickly spread and caused an infection among the population.
这种病毒迅速传播,并在人群中引起感染。
3. He was hospitalized due to a severe respiratory infection.
他因严重的呼吸道感染住院了。
4. The wound must be cleaned thoroughly to prevent infection.
必须彻底清洁伤口,以防止感染。
5. The contaminated water can easily infect people with various diseases.
被污染的水很容易让人们感染各种疾病。
五:同义词及用法
1. Contagion:指疾病通过接触、空气等途径传播的过程。与infection相比,更强调传播的方式和范围。
:“The contagion of the flu was so strong that it spread throughout the school.”(流感的传播力非常强,以至于在整个学校蔓延开来。)
2. Disease:指身体上出现异常状态,包括身体组织或器官受到损害的情况。与infection相比,更侧重于疾病的整体表现。
:“The disease caused by the virus can be deadly if not treated in time.”(由这种病毒引起的疾病如果不及时治疗,可能会致命。)
3. Illness:指身体上出现异常状态,包括生理和心理方面的不适。与infection相比,更强调个人感受。
:“His illness prevented him from attending the meeting.”(他的身体不适使他无法参加。)
六:编辑总结
infection是一个常见的医学术语,在日常生活中也经常被提及。它既可以指某种疾病或细菌进入人体内引起损害的过程,也可以指有害物质或细菌在人体内滋生和扩散的过程。通过对其意思、读音、用法、例句及同义词等方面进行了解,我们能够更准确地理解和使用这个词汇,并能够避免在表达时产生歧义。同时,在日常生活中我们也应该注意个人卫生,防止感染和传播各种疾病。