irony是一种修辞手法,用于表达出与字面意思相反的含义,常用于讽刺、幽默或讥讽的表达中。它可以使语言更加生动有趣,也能够带来深层次的思考和感悟。在英文中,irony是一个名词,读作[ˈaɪrəni]。
用法:
1. 名词:irony
2. 形容词:ironic
3. 副词:ironically
例句:
1. The irony of the situation is that the person who always preached about honesty turned out to be the biggest liar.
(这种情况的讽刺之处在于总是强调诚实的人竟然是最大的骗子。)
2. It's ironic that the man who claimed to hate technology became addicted to social media.
(令人讽刺的是,那个声称厌恶科技的人竟然沉迷于社交媒体。)
3. The irony of life is that the things we want the most always seem to be just out of reach.
(生活的讽刺之处在于我们最想要的东西似乎总是遥不可及。)
4. It's ironic how the same people who complain about pollution are also the ones who litter the most.
(令人讽刺的是,抱怨污染问题的人往往也是最爱乱扔垃圾的人。)
5. The irony is that the more we try to control our lives, the more unpredictable it becomes.
(讽刺的是,我们越想生活,它就变得越不可预测。)
同义词及用法:
1. sarcasm:讽刺,常用于表达嘲笑或嘲讽的意思。
例句:His tone was full of sarcasm as he said, "Wow, you're really good at this."
2. satire:讽刺,通常指对社会或个人进行尖锐批评的文学作品。
例句:The movie is a clever satire on modern society.
3. paradox:悖论,指两种相互矛盾的观点同时存在的情况。
例句:The paradox of love is that it can bring both joy and pain.
4. contradiction:矛盾,指两种相互的事物同时存在的情况。
例句:Her actions were in contradiction to her words.
5. incongruity:不协调,指事物之间缺乏逻辑或一致性。
例句:The incongruity between his appearance and his job surprised me.
编辑总结:
irony是一种修辞手法,在日常生活和文学作品中都有广泛应用。它能够带来幽默和深层次的思考,使语言更加生动有趣。除了以上提到的同义词外,还有许多类似的词汇,如mockery、ridicule、humor等。但它们之间都有细微的差别,需要根据具体语境来选择使用。总的来说,irony是一种强大的表达工具,能够让我们更加灵活地运用语言来表达自己的想法和情感。