latter是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-24 00:42:08小编

latter是什么意思(中英文)解释

latter是一个英文单词,意思是“后者”的意思。它可以作为形容词或者名词使用,表示在提到的两件事中的第二件或者最后一件。它的反义词是former,意思是“前者”。

怎么读(音标)

latter的读音为/ˈlætər/,其中/læ/发音为“拉”,/tər/发音为“特”。

用法

1.作为形容词时,latter通常用来修饰一个名词,表示在提到的两件事中的第二件或者最后一件。

- In the first and second rounds, she performed well, but in the latter rounds, she struggled.

(在前两轮比赛中她表现不错,但在后几轮比赛中她遇到了困难。)

- The latter part of the book is more interesting than the first part.

(这本书的后半部分比前半部分更有趣。)

2.作为名词时,latter指代提到的两个事物中的第二个或者最后一个。

- Of these two options, I prefer the latter.

(在这两个选择中我更喜欢后者。)

- He was given a choice between a promotion and a pay raise, and he chose the latter.

(他被给予了晋升和加薪之间的选择,并选择了后者。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. In the latter years of his life, he became more reflective and spent more time with his family.

(在他晚年,他变得更加沉思,花更多的时间和家人在一起。)

2. She has two cats, one black and one white, but she prefers the latter.

(她有两只猫,一只黑色的和一只白色的,但她更喜欢后者。)

3. The first and second acts of the play were good, but the latter part was a bit disappointing.

(这部戏的第一幕和第二幕都很好,但后半部分有点让人失望。)

4. He had to choose between working at a prestigious law firm or starting his own practice; he chose the latter.

(他必须选择在一家知名律师事务所工作还是开自己的律师事务所;他选择了后者。)

5. The former CEO was known for his strict management style, while the latter CEO is more laid-back.

(前任CEO以严格的管理风格而闻名,而现任CEO则更加随性。)

同义词及用法

1. second:作为形容词时,second也可以表示在提到的两件事中的第二件或者最后一件;作为名词时,则指代提到的两个事物中的第二个或者最后一个。

- He was given a choice between two job offers and he chose the second one.

(他被给予了两个工作机会的选择,他选择了第二个。)

- The second half of the movie was more exciting than the first half.

(这部电影的下半部分比上半部分更精彩。)

2. latter:与latter的用法相同,但是latter更常用于书面语。

3. last:作为形容词时,last也可以表示在提到的两件事中的第二件或者最后一件;作为名词时,则指代提到的两个事物中的最后一个。

- In the last few years, he has become more interested in gardening.

(在过去几年里,他对园艺变得更感兴趣。)

- She had two options, but she chose the last one.

(她有两个选择,但她选择了最后一个。)

编辑总结

latter是一个常用的英文单词,意思是“后者”的意思。它可以作为形容词或者名词使用,表示在提到的两件事中的第二件或者最后一件。它与second和last都有相似的意思和用法,但是在书面语中更常使用latter。熟练掌握这些同义词及其用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己想要表达的意思。

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