的意思：

一：lobbying是什么意思（中英文）解释

lobbying是指通过游说或者说服来影响决策的活动。它可以是个人或者团体为了达成自身利益而进行的行为，也可以是专业的游说团体所进行的活动。在领域中，lobbying通常被用来影响官员、议会成员和其他决策者，以改变或制定特定法律、或规则。

Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence political decisions through persuasion or lobbying. It can be carried out by individuals or groups in order to advance their own interests, or by professional lobbying organizations. In the political realm, lobbying is often used to influence government officials, members of parliament, and other decision-makers in order to change or create specific laws, policies, or rules.

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈlɑːbiɪŋ]

三：用法

Lobbying可以作为名词和动词使用。作为名词时，它指代游说或说服的行为；作为动词时，它指代进行游说或说服的活动。

Lobbying can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the act of persuading or influencing; as a verb, it refers to the activity of attempting to persuade or influence.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The company hired a team of lobbyists to advocate for their interests in the new tax legislation.

这家公司雇佣了一支游说团队来为他们在新的税法立法中争取利益。

2. The lobbyist met with several members of parliament to discuss the proposed education reform.

这位游说者与几位议会成员会面，讨论提议的教育改革。

3. Lobbying is a common practice in politics, but it can also be a controversial one.

游说是中常见的做法，但也可能引发争议。

4. The environmental group has been lobbying for stricter regulations on air pollution.

这个环保团体一直在游说要求更严格的空气污染管制规定。

5. The success of lobbying efforts often depends on building relationships and gaining trust with decision-makers.

游说活动的成功往往取决于与决策者建立关系和获得信任。

五：同义词及用法

1. Advocacy：作为名词，指代为某个特定目的而进行的积极支持或辩护。可以用来替换lobbying作为名词使用。

例句：The organization's advocacy for animal rights has gained widespread support.

2. Influence：作为动词，指代影响、改变或塑造某人或某事物。可以用来替换lobbying作为动词使用。

例句：The powerful corporation was able to influence government policies through lobbying efforts.

3. Persuasion：作为名词，指代通过逻辑、道德或情感来说服某人做某事。可以用来替换lobbying作为名词使用。

例句：The salesperson used her powers of persuasion to convince the customer to buy the product.

4. Pressure：作为动词，指代施加压力来影响某人做出决定。可以用来替换lobbying作为动词使用。

例句：The union threatened to put pressure on the company through a lobbying campaign if their demands were not met.

六：编辑总结

通过以上内容可以看出，lobbying是一种通过游说和说服来影响决策的活动。它可以是个人或团体为了达成自身利益而进行的行为，也可以是专业的游说团体所进行的活动。Lobbying在领域中起着重要的作用，但也可能引发争议。除了lobbying外，还有一些同义词如advocacy、influence、persuasion和pressure也可以用来描述类似的行为。因此，在理解和使用这些词语时需要注意其具体含义和语境。