一：lobotomy是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思
lobotomy是一种医学手术，也被称为脑叶切除术，用于治疗疾病。它通过切除大脑的前额叶来改变大脑的结构和功能，从而减轻患者的症状。这种手术最早由葡萄牙医生Egas Moniz于1935年发明，并在20世纪40年代和50年代被广泛使用。然而，随着药物治疗和其他治疗方法的进步，lobotomy已经很少使用。
Lobotomy is a medical procedure, also known as lobectomy, used to treat mental disorders. It involves removing the frontal lobe of the brain to alter its structure and function, thus relieving the patient's psychiatric symptoms. This surgery was first invented by Portuguese physician Egas Moniz in 1935 and was widely used in the 1940s and 1950s. However, with the advancement of medication and other treatment methods, lobotomy is rarely used nowadays.
二：怎么读（音标）
/loʊˈbɒtəmi/
三：用法
Lobotomy通常用作名词，表示一种手术或治疗方法。它可以单独使用，也可以搭配其他词语如“preform a lobotomy”（进行一次lobotomy）、“undergo a lobotomy”（接受一次lobotomy）等。
Lobotomy is usually used as a noun to refer to a surgical or treatment method. It can be used alone, or in combination with other words such as "perform a lobotomy", "undergo a lobotomy", etc.
四：例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The patient underwent a lobotomy to treat his severe schizophrenia.
这位患者接受了一次lobotomy来治疗他严重的分裂症。
2. Lobotomy was once considered an effective treatment for mental disorders, but it has been largely abandoned due to its serious side effects.
曾经，lobotomy被认为是治疗疾病的有效方法，但由于其严重的副作用，它已经被大量放弃。
3. During the 1940s and 1950s, lobotomy was widely used as a last resort for patients with severe mental illnesses.
在20世纪40年代和50年代，lobotomy被广泛用作治疗重度疾病患者的最后手段。
4. The controversial use of lobotomy in the past has raised ethical concerns about the treatment of mental disorders.
过去对lobotomy的争议性使用引发了人们对治疗障碍的伦理关注。
5. After undergoing a lobotomy, the patient's personality and behavior changed drastically, causing concern among his family and friends.
接受了一次lobotomy后，患者的个性和行为发生了巨大的变化，引发了他的家人和朋友的担忧。
五：同义词及用法
lobectomy：与lobotomy同义，表示脑叶切除术。
psychosurgery：指外科手术，包括lobotomy在内。
frontal lobotomy：与lobotomy同义，表示前额叶切除术。
六：编辑总结
总的来说，lobotomy是一种早期被广泛使用但现在已经很少使用的治疗疾病的手术方法。它通过切除大脑前额叶来改变大脑结构和功能，从而减轻患者的症状。然而，随着医学技术和治疗方法的进步，lobotomy已经被放弃，并引发了伦理上的争议。因此，在现代医学中，我们不再推荐使用lobotomy来治疗疾病。