一：lockout是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

lockout是指雇主在劳资谈判或劳资纠纷期间，为了迫使工会或雇员接受其要求，采取的一种手段，即关闭工厂或企业，让工人无法进入工作岗位。这种行为通常发生在劳资谈判破裂后，雇主无法与工会达成协议时。这也被称为“闭厂”。

A lockout is a tactic used by employers during labor negotiations or disputes to force unions or employees to accept their demands. It involves closing the factory or business, preventing workers from entering their workstations. This usually happens when labor negotiations break down and the employer is unable to reach an agreement with the union. It is also known as a "shutdown".

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈlɒkaʊt]

三：用法

lockout可作名词和动词使用。

作名词时，表示“闭厂”、“停工”、“封锁”等含义。如：The company announced a lockout due to the ongoing labor dispute.（由于持续的劳资纠纷，公司宣布停工。）

作动词时，表示“封锁”、“关闭”等含义。如：The management decided to lockout the workers until they accept the new contract terms.（管理层决定封锁工人直到他们接受新的合同条款。）

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The lockout lasted for three months before the union and management reached a compromise.（工会和管理层达成妥协前，闭厂持续了三个月。）

2. The workers were angry when they found out about the lockout, as they were not informed beforehand.（工人们闭厂时很生气，因为他们没有事先被告知。）

3. The lockout caused a lot of financial difficulties for the employees who were unable to work during that time.（闭厂期间，无法工作给员工带来了很多经济困难。）

4. The union threatened to go on strike if the lockout was not lifted by the end of the week.（如果本周末闭厂不解除，工会将威胁要。）

5. The lockout was finally resolved when both parties agreed to a new contract with better benefits for the workers.（当双方同意签署一份对工人更有利的新合同时，闭厂最终得以解决。）

五：同义词及用法

1. Shutdown：与lockout的意思相同，指关闭企业或停止生产。

2. Strike：与lockout相反，指雇员拒绝上班以表达不满或要求改变。

3. Walkout：指雇员主动离开工作岗位以某种情况。

4. Work spage：指由于劳资纠纷或其他原因导致的工作停止。

5. Closure：与lockout的意思相似，指企业关闭或停止运营。

六：编辑总结

lockout是一种劳资谈判或纠纷期间雇主采取的手段，通过关闭企业来迫使工会或雇员接受其要求。它可能给双方带来经济损失和困难，但也可以在双方达成妥协后解决问题。在使用时需要注意与其他类似词汇的区别，以免造成误解。