lock是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-24 09:32:09小编

lock是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:lock是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

lock是一个英文单词,作为动词时,意为“锁定;关上;固定”,作为名词时,意为“锁”。它可以用来表示将某物固定在某处或者使某物无法移动,也可以用来表示保持某种状态或者限制某种行动。在生活中,我们经常会使用到这个词,比如锁门、锁车等。

二:怎么读(音标)

lock的音标为/lɒk/,其中/l/发音为清辅音/l/,/ɒ/发音为开合前元音/ɒ/,/k/发音为清辅音/k/。

三:用法

1. 作为动词时:

(1) 锁定:指将门、箱子等的锁扣上。:

- Please lock the door when you leave. (你离开时请把门锁上。)

- The bike was locked to a lamppost. (自行车被锁在了路灯杆上。)

(2) 关上:指关闭或紧闭某物。:

- He locked his eyes on the target. (他把目光集中在目标上。)

- She locked her fingers together. (她把手指交叉起来。)

(3) 固定:指使某物保持在固定的位置或状态。:

- He locked the wheels of his bike. (他把自行车的轮子固定住。)

- The two countries are locked in a trade dispute. (这两个陷入了贸易争端。)

2. 作为名词时:

(1) 锁:指用来锁定门、箱子等的装置。:

- She turned the key in the lock and opened the door. (她转动钥匙,打开了门。)

- The lock on my suitcase is broken. (我箱子上的锁坏了。)

(2) 限制:指某种限制或阻碍。:

- He has a mental block, which is like a lock on his creativity. (他有一种心理障碍,就像是对他创造力的一种束缚。)

- The government imposed a lock on salaries for civil servants. (对的薪水实行了限制。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He forgot to lock the door and someone broke into his house while he was away.

(他忘记锁门了,结果正好在他离家期间有人闯入了他的房子。)

2. Can you help me lock this window? I can't reach it.

(你能帮我关上这个窗户吗?我够不着。)

3. The company has locked the price of their products for the next year.

(公司已经决定明年产品的价格不变。)

4. I always keep my bike locked to a pole when I go to work.

(我去上班时,总是把自行车锁在杆子上。)

5. The lock on the gate was rusty and difficult to open.

(大门上的锁生了锈,打不开了。)

五:同义词及用法

1. fasten:指用带子、钮扣等使某物固定在一起。

- Please fasten your seatbelt before takeoff. (起飞前请系好安全带。)

2. secure:指使某物处于安全的或牢固的状态。

- The police secured the area after the bomb threat. (在收到威胁后保护了这个区域。)

3. latch:指用门闩等将门紧闭。

- She latched the door and went to bed. (她把门闩上,然后去睡觉了。)

六:编辑总结

通过以上的解释和例句,我们可以看出,lock作为一个动词和名词都有多种含义和用法,它可以表示锁定、关上、固定或者限制等意思。在生活中,我们经常会使用到这个词来描述各种场景。因此,熟练掌握lock的用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并且避免使用错误的同义词造成歧义。同时,在写作时,也要注意使用合适的词性和搭配,以免影响文章的流畅度。

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