一：melt-water是指由于气温升高或其他原因，冰雪融化后形成的水。在地理学和气象学中，melt-water也被称为融水。

Melt-water refers to the water formed by the melting of ice or snow due to an increase in temperature or other reasons. In geography and meteorology, melt-water is also known as thaw water.

二：怎么读（音标）

melt-water [melt-waw-ter]

三：用法

melt-water通常用作可数名词，指特定的融化后形成的水。它可以用来描述冰川、冰河或雪山上融化后流下来的水，也可以用来描述春天雪融化后形成的溪流或湖泊。此外，它还可以用来指冰川和冰河周围积聚的水。

Melt-water is usually used as a countable noun, referring to a specific type of water formed by melting. It can be used to describe the water that flows down from glaciers, icebergs, or snow-covered mountains when they melt, as well as the streams or lakes formed by spring snowmelt. Additionally, it can also refer to the water accumulated around glaciers and icebergs.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The melting of polar ice caps has led to an increase in melt-water in the oceans.

北极冰盖的融化导致海洋中融水增加。

2. The river was swollen with melt-water from the mountains.

河水被山上的融水冲刷而变得汹涌。

3. In spring, the valleys are filled with melt-water from the snow-covered peaks.

春天，山谷里充满了从雪山上融化而来的溪流。

4. The villagers rely on the melt-water from the glaciers for their water supply.

村民们依靠冰川融水作为他们的供水来源。

5. The increase in melt-water has caused a rise in sea levels.

融水增加导致海平面上升。

五：同义词及用法

1. thaw water: 融水，与melt-water意思相同，常用于地理学和气象学领域。

2. run-off: 流水，指从高处向低处流动的水，也可以指雨水或融化后的水流。

3. snowmelt: 雪融化后形成的水，通常用来描述春天雪融化后形成的溪流或湖泊。

4. glacial melt: 冰川融化，指冰川或冰河中的冰块由于气温升高而融化形成的水。

5. ice thaw: 冰雪融化，与melt-water意思相同，常用于描述冬季结束时冰雪开始消失所产生的现象。

六：编辑总结

总的来说，melt-water是指由于气温升高或其他原因，冰雪融化后形成的水。它可以用来描述冰川、冰河或雪山上融化后流下来的水，也可以用来描述春天雪融化后形成的溪流或湖泊。同时，它还可以指冰川和冰河周围积聚的水。与其同义词相比，melt-water更加专业且常用于地理学和气象学领域。对于读者来说，了解melt-water的意思及用法有助于更深入地理解气候变化和自然现象。