一:naive是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
naive是一个形容词,表示“天真的,幼稚的”,通常用来形容一个人缺乏经验和知识,对世界和事物缺乏敏锐的洞察力。它也可以用来形容某种想法或行为过于简单和不成熟。
二:怎么读(音标)
naive的读音为/naɪˈiːv/,音标为[nah-eev]。
三:用法
1. naive作为形容词时,常用来描述一个人或者他们的想法、行为等。:
- She's a naive young girl who believes everything she's told.
(她是一个天真的年轻女孩,相信别人告诉她的一切。)
- It was a naive decision to trust him so easily.
(那么轻易地相信他是一个天真的决定。)
2. naive也可以用来描述某种情况或者环境下缺乏经验和知识所导致的简单和幼稚。:
- The company's naive approach to marketing led to its failure.
(公司对营销策略过于天真导致了失败。)
- His naive understanding of politics made him an easy target for manipulation.
(他对过于天真使得他成为容易被操纵的目标。)
3. naive还可以用来描述某种观点或者看法缺乏深度和成熟性。:
- His naive belief that money can buy happiness is misguided.
(他天真地认为钱能买来幸福,这是错误的。)
- The author's naive perspective on love is evident in her writing.
(作者对爱情的天真看法在她的写作中显而易见。)
4. 在某些特定语境下,naive也可以用来表示“单纯的,纯真的”。:
- She has a naive charm that makes everyone around her feel at ease.
(她有一种天真的魅力,让周围的人都感到轻松。)
5. 除了作为形容词,naive也可以作为名词使用,意为“天真无邪的人”。:
- Don't be such a naive, trusting fool.
(别那么天真、轻信。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He was too naive to see through their lies. (他太天真了,看不出他们的谎言。)
2. Her naive optimism about the future was endearing. (她对未来的天真乐观让人感动。)
3. It's time for you to s being so naive and face the reality. (是时候让你不要再那么天真了,面对现实吧。)
4. The villagers were all very kind and naive, living a simple life. (村民们都很善良天真,过着简单的生活。)
5. The naive young man was easily swayed by the smooth-talking salesman. (这个天真的年轻人很容易被那个能言善辩的推销员影响。)
五:同义词及用法
1. innocent:与naive类似,表示“无邪的,天真的”,但更强调缺乏坏意或恶意。
2. gullible:也可以用来形容一个人太容易被骗或者欺骗。
3. inexperienced:表示缺乏经验和知识,与naive不同的是,它更偏重于缺乏经验而非天真。
4. unsophisticated:也可以用来形容某人缺乏世故和知识,但通常带有贬义色彩。
5. simple:与naive类似,表示过于简单和不成熟。
六:编辑总结
naive是一个常用的形容词,用来描述一个人或者他们的想法、行为等过于天真、幼稚和缺乏经验。它也可以用来描述某种情况下缺乏深度和成熟性所导致的简单和幼稚。除了作为形容词外,它还可以作为名词使用。在写作中,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换naive,以避免重复使用。