一：nepotism是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

nepotism是指在职场或领域中，因为亲属关系而给予家人特殊的优待或偏爱，而不考虑其能力或资历。这种行为通常被认为是不公平的，并且可能导致其他有能力的人被忽视或排斥。

Nepotism is the practice of favoring family members or relatives in professional or political positions, regardless of their qualifications or abilities. This behavior is often seen as unfair and can lead to the exclusion of more qualified individuals.

二：怎么读（音标）

nepotism的音标为 /ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm/。

Three: 用法

nepotism通常用作贬义词，指责某人利用其权力或地位来给予家人不公平的优待。它也可以用来描述某个组织或制度存在偏向性，通过亲属关系来招聘、晋升或提供其他机会。

Nepotism is typically used as a pejorative term, accusing someone of using their power or position to unfairly benefit their family members. It can also be used to describe an organization or system that shows bias by hiring, promoting, or providing opportunities based on familial relationships.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The CEO's nephew was given a high-paying job without any relevant experience, showing clear nepotism within the company.

这家公司的首席执行官的侄子被给予一份高薪工作，尽管他没有相关的经验，这显示出公司内部存在明显的裙带关系。

2. The politician's son was appointed to a government position, raising accusations of nepotism and corruption.

这位家的儿子被任命为一项高级职位，引发了关于裙带关系和的指责。

3. Many employees feel frustrated and demotivated when they see their less qualified colleagues receiving promotions due to nepotism.

许多员工看到那些没有足够资格却因为裙带关系而得到晋升时，会感到沮丧和缺乏动力。

4. The company has a strict policy against nepotism, ensuring that all hiring and promotions are based on merit rather than familial relationships.

该公司有严格的反裙带关系，确保所有招聘和晋升都基于能力而非家庭关系。

5. The prime minister's decision to appoint his brother as the finance minister has sparked widespread criticism of nepotism within the government.

任命他的兄弟担任财政的决定引发了对内部裙带关系的广泛批评。

五：同义词及用法

1. Favoritism: 类似于nepotism，指在选拔或提拔中偏袒某人。

2. Cronyism: 指在职场上通过亲密关系来获得特殊的优待或机会。

3. Partisanship: 指在领域中偏袒某个政党或团体。

4. Patronage: 指在或商业领域中，通过赞助或支持来换取特殊的待遇。

5. Tribalism: 指在组织或社会中，因为共同的血缘关系而形成的偏向性。

六：编辑总结

nepotism是指因为亲属关系而给予家人不公平的优待，在职场和领域经常出现。它通常被视为一种不公平的行为，并可能导致其他有能力的人被排斥。使用nepotism时要注意其贬义含义，并且应该避免利用亲属关系来获得特殊待遇。