一:nervous是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
nervous是一个形容词,用来形容人或事物的状态,指个人在面对紧张、焦虑、不安等情绪时的表现。它可以用来描述一个人的心理状态或身体反应,也可以用来描述某种事物的特征。
Nervous is an adjective used to describe the state of a person or thing, referring to the performance of an individual when facing emotions such as tension, anxiety, and unease. It can be used to describe a person's mental state or physical reactions, as well as the characteristics of something.
二:怎么读(音标)
nervous的音标为/ˈnɜːrvəs/。
三:用法
1. 作为形容词,nervous通常用来描述一个人在面对紧张、焦虑等情绪时的表现。
:
- She was nervous before her job interview.
(她在工作面试前很紧张。)
- The students were feeling nervous before their final exams.
(学生们在期末考试前感到紧张。)
2. 除了形容人的心理状态外,nervous也可以用来形容某种事物的特征。
:
- The cat was nervous and kept hiding under the bed.
(那只猫很胆小,一直躲在床底下。)
- The dog barked nervously at the strangers.
(那条狗对陌生人叫个不停。)
3. nervous也可以用作名词,表示“神经质的人”。
:
- She's a real nervous, always worrying about everything.
(她是个真正的神经质,总是担心一切。)
4. 在医学上,nervous还可以指“神经”的意思。
:
- The patient has a problem with their nervous system.
(这位病人有神经的问题。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She was too nervous to speak in front of the large audience.
(她太紧张了,无法在大庭广众面前讲话。)
2. He gets nervous every time he has to give a presentation.
(每次他要做报告时都会感到紧张。)
3. The actress felt nervous before her first performance on stage.
(那位女演员在第一次登台表演前感到紧张。)
4. He was so nervous during the job interview that he couldn't s fidgeting in his seat.
(他在工作面试中如此紧张,以至于坐立不安。)
5. The students were all feeling very nervous before taking their final exams.
(学生们在参加期末考试前都感到非常紧张。)
五:同义词及用法
1. anxious:形容一个人因为担心或害怕而感到焦虑不安。
:
- I'm anxious about my presentation tomorrow.
(我对明天的报告感到焦虑。)
2. tense:形容一个人因为紧张或担忧而肌肉绷紧,也可以用来形容气氛的紧张。
:
- The atmosphere in the room was tense before the exam.
(考试前,房间里的气氛很紧张。)
3. uneasy:形容一个人因为不安或担忧而感到不自在。
:
- She felt uneasy about going to the party alone.
(她对一个人去参加派对感到不安。)
4. edgy:形容一个人因为紧张、焦虑或易怒而表现出敏感的反应。
:
- He's been really edgy lately, I think something is bothering him.
(他最近一直很敏感,我觉得有什么事在困扰他。)
六:编辑总结
nervous是一个常用的形容词,可以用来描述人的心理状态和身体反应,也可以用来形容事物的特征。它与anxious、tense、uneasy和edgy等词有一定的相似之处,但在具体含义上还是有一些区别。使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词汇来表达自己想要表达的意思。