overboard是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-26 12:05:00小编

overboard是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:overboard是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

overboard是一个英语单词,可以作为形容词或副词使用。作为形容词时,它的意思是“从船上落下来的”,指某人或某物从船上掉入水中。作为副词时,它的意思是“过分的”或“太多的”,指某事物超出了正常或合理的范围。

二:怎么读(音标)

overboard的发音为/ˈəʊvəbɔːrd/。

三:用法

1. 作为形容词时,overboard通常用来描述某人或某物从船上掉入水中。:

- The sailor fell overboard during the storm.

(这位水手在风暴期间从船上掉入了水中。)

- The children threw their toys overboard and watched them float away.

(孩子们把玩具扔到了船外,看着它们漂走。)

2. 作为副词时,overboard通常用来表示某事物超出了正常或合理的范围。:

- He went overboard with his criticism and hurt her feelings.

(他过分地批评她,伤害了她的感情。)

- The company's expenses went overboard this year, causing financial difficulties.

(公司今年的开支超出了预算,导致财务困难。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The sailor fell overboard during the storm.

(这位水手在风暴期间从船上掉入了水中。)

2. The children threw their toys overboard and watched them float away.

(孩子们把玩具扔到了船外,看着它们漂走。)

3. He went overboard with his criticism and hurt her feelings.

(他过分地批评她,伤害了她的感情。)

4. The company's expenses went overboard this year, causing financial difficulties.

(公司今年的开支超出了预算,导致财务困难。)

5. Don't go overboard with your spending, or you'll regret it later.

(不要花费过多,否则以后会后悔。)

五:同义词及用法

1. excessive:形容词,意为“过度的”、“过分的”,与overboard作为副词时含义相近。“excessive”可以用来修饰名词或动词。

2. extravagant:形容词,意为“奢侈的”、“铺张的”,与overboard作为副词时含义相近。“extravagant”通常用来描述花费或行为。

3. extreme:形容词,意为“极端的”、“过激的”,与overboard作为副词时含义相近。“extreme”可以用来修饰名词或动词。

4. immoderate:形容词,意为“过度的”、“无节制的”,与overboard作为副词时含义相近。“immoderate”通常用来描述行为或情绪。

5. unreasonable:形容词,意为“不合理的”、“过分的”,与overboard作为副词时含义相近。“unreasonable”可以用来修饰名词或动词。

六:编辑总结

overboard是一个多义的英语单词,作为形容词时指某人或某物从船上掉入水中,作为副词时指某事物超出了正常或合理的范围。在使用过程中,需要根据语境来理解其含义。同时,它还有一些近义词可以替换使用,如excessive、extravagant、extreme等。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和使用这个单词。

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