一:persecute是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思
persecute是一个动词,意为“迫害、虐待、残酷对待”。它源自拉丁语的“persequi”,意为“追求、追赶”。在英语中,它通常指对某人或某群体进行持续而残酷的虐待或迫害。
二:怎么读(音标)
persecute的音标为/pərˈsɛkjuːt/。
三:用法
persecute通常用作及物动词,后面接受迫害的对象作为宾语。也可以用作不及物动词,表示受到迫害。常与介词against连用,表示针对某人或某群体进行迫害。其主动形式为persecutor,指迫害者。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The religious minority was persecuted by the government for their beliefs.
这个少数派因其信仰而被迫害。
2. He was persecuted for his political views and was eventually forced into exile.
他因其观点而遭到迫害,并最终被逼流亡国外。
3. The innocent civilians were persecuted by the oppressive regime.
无辜的平民遭到了的迫害。
4. She felt like she was being constantly persecuted by her classmates.
她觉得自己被同学们不断地欺负。
5. The government promised to put an end to the persecution of ethnic minorities.
承诺要终止对的迫害。
五:同义词及用法
1. Oppress:意为“压迫、压制”,指通过强大的权力或武力对某人或某群体施加压力,使其无法自由行动或表达意见。与persecute不同的是,oppress更多指上的压迫,而persecute则更多指个人或群体间的迫害。
例句:The dictator oppressed his people for decades.
那个者他的人民几十年。
2. Tyrannize:意为“暴虐、专横”,指以和残酷手段他人。与persecute不同的是,tyrannize更多指者对被者的暴虐行为。
例句:The king tyrannized over his subjects, causing much suffering and fear.
国王暴虐地着他的臣民,造成了很多苦难和恐惧。
3. Maltreat:意为“虐待、折磨”,指对某人进行肉体或上的残酷对待。与persecute不同的是,maltreat更多指个人对个人的虐待。
例句:The child was maltreated by his stepfather.
这个孩子遭到了继父的虐待。
4. Torment:意为“折磨、痛苦”,指对某人造成持续而且严重的痛苦。与persecute不同的是,torment更多指上的折磨。
例句:He was tormented by guilt for years after the accident.
事故发生后,他一直被内疚折磨。
六:编辑总结
persecute一词通常用来描述对某人或某群体进行持续而残酷的虐待或迫害。它可以作及物动词或不及物动词使用,常与介词against连用。其同义词包括oppress、tyrannize、maltreat和torment,但它们之间也有细微的差别。在使用时需要根据具体情况选择合适的词语。