perturbed是一个形容词,意为被扰乱的或不安的。它可以用来描述人的情绪或心理状态,也可以用来形容物体或环境的状态。在英文中,它的发音为/pərˈtɜːbd/。
用法
perturbed通常用作表语,放在名词之后,也可以作定语放在名词前面。它的动词形式是perturb,名词形式是perturbation。
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The constant noise from the construction site perturbed the residents of the neighborhood.
建筑工地不断发出的噪音让附近居民感到不安。
2. She was perturbed by the sudden change in her plans.
她对计划突然变化感到不安。
3. The perturbed expression on his face showed that he was worried about something.
他脸上表情紧张,显示出他正在担心某件事情。
4. The perturbation caused by the earthquake was felt throughout the city.
地震引起的扰动影响了整个城市。
5. The scientist was perturbed by the unexpected results of his experiment.
科学家对实验意外结果感到不安。
同义词及用法
1. Disturbed:与perturbed意思相近,都表示被打扰或不安。但disturbed更强调情绪上的困扰。
例句:The disturbed child refused to eat.
2. Anxious:也可以用来表示不安或担心,但更多指对未来的担忧。
例句:She was anxious about her upcoming exams.
3. Disconcerted:指因为突然的变化或不寻常的情况而感到困惑或不安。
例句:The unexpected news left him disconcerted.
4. Unsettled:可以用来形容人的情绪或环境的状态,意为不稳定的或动荡的。
例句:The unsettled weather made it difficult to plan outdoor activities.
编辑总结
perturbed是一个常用的形容词,它可以用来描述人的情绪和物体、环境的状态。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换它,从而丰富文章表达。同时,在使用时要注意搭配正确的介词和动词形式,避免语法错误。