pitch-black（形容词）意思是非常黑暗的，完全没有光线的，极其昏暗的。这个词源于英语中的两个词：pitch和black。Pitch意思是沥青，black意思是黑色。结合在一起，pitch-black形容的是一种非常黑暗、看不见任何东西的状态。
怎么读（音标）
pitch-black [pɪtʃ blæk]
用法
pitch-black通常用来形容天空、夜晚或者某个地方非常黑暗、看不见任何东西。它可以作为形容词来修饰名词，也可以作为副词来修饰动词。：
- The sky was pitch-black, not a single star could be seen.
（天空一片漆黑，连一颗星星都看不见。）
- The room was so pitch-black that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face.
（房间太黑了，我连手都看不见。）
- She walked through the pitch-black forest, relying on her sense of touch to guide her way.
（她穿过漆黑的森林，靠着触觉来指引自己走路。）
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The cave was pitch-black, and I had to use a flashlight to see where I was going.
洞穴里一片漆黑，我必须用手电筒才能看清楚自己走的方向。
2. The power went out during the storm, leaving us in pitch-black darkness.
暴风雨中停电了，我们被困在一片漆黑的黑暗中。
3. The tunnel was pitch-black, and I couldn't see more than a few feet in front of me.
隧道里一片漆黑，我前方只能看见几英尺远。
4. The city was plunged into a pitch-black blackout when the power grid failed.
当电网故障时，整个城市陷入了一片漆黑的停电状态。
5. I woke up in the middle of the night to find my room pitch-black, and I couldn't fall back asleep.
半夜醒来房间一片漆黑，我再也无法入睡了。
同义词及用法
1. Dark：意为黑暗的，可以形容天空、夜晚或者某个地方没有光线。与pitch-black不同的是，dark并不强调完全没有光线，可能还有一些微弱的光源。：
- It was getting dark outside, so we decided to head home.
（外面开始变得黑暗了，所以我们决定回家。）
- The room was dark, but there was a small lamp on the bedside table.
（房间很暗，但床头柜上有一个小灯。）
2. Gloomy：意为阴沉的、昏暗的，可以形容天气、心情或者环境。与pitch-black不同的是，gloomy并不强调完全没有光线，可能还有一些微弱的光源。：
- The sky was gloomy and it looked like it was going to rain.
（天空阴沉沉的，看起来要下雨了。）
- She felt gloomy and couldn't shake off the feeling of sadness.
（她感到阴郁，无法摆脱悲伤的感觉。）
3. Murky：意为昏暗的、模糊的，可以形容天气、水域或者某个地方看不清楚。与pitch-black不同的是，murky并不强调完全没有光线，可能还有一些微弱的光源。：
- The water in the lake was murky, so we couldn't see the bottom.
（湖里的水很混浊，所以我们看不见底部。）
- The room was murky because the windows were covered with heavy curtains.
（房间昏暗是因为窗户上挂着厚重的窗帘。）
编辑总结
Pitch-black是一个形容极其黑暗、没有任何光线的词语，在日常生活中可以用来形容天空、夜晚或者某个地方非常黑暗、看不见任何东西。它可以作为形容词来修饰名词，也可以作为副词来修饰动词。除了pitch-black之外，还有一些近义词如dark、gloomy和murky，它们也可以用来形容黑暗的状态，但并不强调完全没有光线。因此，在使用时需要根据具体情况选择合适的词语。