一：porin是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

Porin是一种蛋白质，存在于细菌细胞外膜上，具有通透性，可以让小分子物质通过。它的主要作用是调节细菌与外界环境之间的物质交换。

Porin is a protein that exists on the outer membrane of bacteria and has permeability, allowing small molecules to pass through. Its main function is to regulate the exchange of substances between bacteria and the external environment.

二：怎么读（音标）

[ˈpɔːrɪn]

三：用法

Porin通常被用来指代一类具有相似结构和功能的蛋白质。它们广泛存在于细菌中，并且在细菌的生长、营养和抗生素耐药性等方面起着重要作用。此外，Porin也被用作医学诊断和治疗疾病的靶点。

Porins are commonly used to refer to a class of proteins with similar structures and functions. They are widely present in bacteria and play important roles in bacterial growth, nutrition, and antibiotic resistance. In addition, Porins are also used as targets for medical diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The porin channels allow the passage of small molecules into and out of the bacterial cell.

porin通道允许小分子进出细菌细胞。

2. The structure of porin determines its selectivity for different molecules.

porin的结构决定了它对不同分子的选择性。

3. Antibiotics can enter bacterial cells through porins, making them effective in treating bacterial infections.

抗生素可以通过porin进入细菌细胞，从而有效治疗细菌感染。

4. Scientists are studying the role of porins in antibiotic resistance to develop new strategies for fighting drug-resistant bacteria.

科学家们正在研究porin在抗生素耐药性中的作用，以开发对抗耐药细菌的新策略。

5. The malfunction of porins can lead to various diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and meningitis.

porin功能失调可能导致多种疾病，如囊性纤维化和脑膜炎。

五：同义词及用法

Porin的同义词包括outer membrane protein、bacterial channel protein等。它们都指代具有通透性的蛋白质，用于描述细菌外膜上的通道结构。在科学研究和医学领域，这些术语可以互换使用。

The synonyms for Porin include outer membrane protein, bacterial channel protein, etc. They all refer to permeable proteins and are used to describe the channel structures on the outer membrane of bacteria. In scientific research and medical fields, these terms can be used interchangeably.

六：编辑总结

Porin是一种重要的蛋白质，存在于细菌外膜上，具有通透性，可以调节细菌与外界环境之间的物质交换。它在细菌的生长、营养和抗生素耐药性等方面起着重要作用，并且被广泛应用于医学诊断和治疗疾病。了解Porin的结构和功能，有助于我们更深入地理解细菌的生物学特性，并为开发新型抗生素和治疗方法提供理论基础。