一：probiotics是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思

probiotics是指一种有益的微生物，主要存在于人类的肠道中，可以帮助维持肠道菌群的平衡，促进消化和吸收营养物质，提高免疫力。它们也被称为“益生菌”或“益生元”。

Probiotics refer to beneficial microorganisms that primarily exist in the human gut and help maintain the balance of intestinal flora, promote digestion and absorption of nutrients, and improve immunity. They are also known as "good bacteria" or "prebiotics".

二：怎么读（音标）

probiotics [prəʊbaɪ'ɒtɪks]

三：用法

Probiotics通常以口服或者摄入的方式服用。它们可以作为保健品或者医疗用途使用。常见的形式包括益生菌饮料、益生菌片剂、益生菌粉末等。

Probiotics are typically taken orally or ingested. They can be used as dietary supplements or for medical purposes. Common forms include probiotic drinks, probiotic tablets, probiotic powders, etc.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. Probiotics can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut.

益生菌可以帮助维持肠道内细菌的健康平衡。

2. Yogurt is a common food source of probiotics.

酸奶是一种常见的益生菌食物来源。

3. Taking probiotics can improve digestion and reduce bloating.

服用益生菌可以改善消化并减少腹胀。

4. Probiotics are often recommended after a course of antibiotics to restore the balance of gut bacteria.

在服用抗生素后，常常会建议补充益生菌以恢复肠道细菌的平衡。

5. Some studies have shown that probiotics may also have benefits for mental health.

一些研究表明，益生菌也可能对心理健康有益处。

五：同义词及用法

1. Good bacteria: refers to beneficial microorganisms that promote health and well-being, similar to probiotics.

2. Prebiotics: refers to non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut.

3. Microflora: refers to all the microorganisms, including both good and bad bacteria, that live in a particular environment such as the gut.

4. Gut microbiome: refers to the collection of microorganisms living in the gut, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.

六：编辑总结

Probiotics是指一种有益的微生物，主要存在于人类的肠道中，可以帮助维持肠道菌群的平衡，促进消化和吸收营养物质，提高免疫力。它们也被称为“益生菌”或“益生元”。Probiotics通常以口服或者摄入的方式服用，可以作为保健品或者医疗用途使用。常见的形式包括益生菌饮料、益生菌片剂、益生菌粉末等。一些研究表明，益生菌也可能对心理健康有益处。同义词包括good bacteria、prebiotics、microflora和gut microbiome。建议在服用抗生素后补充益生菌以恢复肠道细菌的平衡。总的来说，probiotics对人体有益处，可以通过饮食或者补充剂来增加摄入量。