propofol是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-27 15:47:10小编

propofol是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:propofol是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

propofol是一种用于麻醉和镇静的药物,也被称为异丙酚。它是一种快速起效、持续时间短暂的静脉内药物。它通常用于手术前和手术过程中,以及在重症监护单位中治疗患者。

Propofol is a medication used for anesthesia and sedation, also known as isopropylphenol. It is a fast-acting and short-duration intravenous drug. It is commonly used before and during surgery, as well as in the treatment of patients in intensive care units.

二:怎么读(音标)

propofol [prəˈpɒfɒl]

三:用法

propofol通常通过静脉注射给药,由专业医务人员监督使用。剂量和给药速度取决于患者的体重、年龄、身体状况以及需要达到的麻醉或镇静水平。

Propofol is typically administered through intravenous injection under the supervision of healthcare professionals. The dosage and rate of administration depend on the patient's weight, age, physical condition, and desired level of anesthesia or sedation.

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The anesthesiologist administered propofol to induce unconsciousness before the surgery. 麻醉师在手术前给患者注射了异丙酚以诱导无意识状态。

2. The patient was given propofol during the procedure to keep them sedated and comfortable. 在手术过程中,患者被注射了异丙酚以保持镇静和舒适。

3. Propofol has a rapid onset of action, making it a popular choice for anesthesia in emergency situations. 异丙酚作用迅速,因此在紧急情况下常被选用作为物。

4. The doctor adjusted the dosage of propofol based on the patient's response and vital signs. 医生根据患者的反应和生命体征调整了异丙酚的剂量。

5. In some cases, propofol may cause side effects such as low blood pressure, respiratory depression, and allergic reactions. 在某些情况下,异丙酚可能会引起低血压、呼吸抑制和过敏反应等副作用。

五:同义词及用法

- isopropylphenol: 异丙基苯酚,是propofol的化学名称。

- Diprivan: Diprivan是一种商业品牌名称,它也包含propofol作为主要成分。它通常用于手术前和手术过程中的镇静目的。

六:编辑总结

总的来说,propofol是一种用于麻醉和镇静的药物,它具有快速起效、持续时间短暂的特点。它通常通过静脉注射给药,在手术前和手术过程中使用。尽管它是一种有效的药物,但也可能会引起一些副作用,因此必须由专业医务人员监督使用。同义词包括isopropylphenol和Diprivan。对于需要接受手术或治疗的患者来说,了解propofol的用途和用法非常重要。

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