一：punish是什么意思（中英文）解释的意思：

中文：惩罚，处罚

英文：to impose a penalty on someone for wrongdoing or disobedience

二：怎么读（音标）：

/pʌnɪʃ/

三：用法：

动词，可及物和不及物。可用于被动语态。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The teacher punished the student for cheating on the test.

老师因为考试作弊惩罚了学生。

2. The judge will punish the criminal with a prison sentence.

将会判处罪犯。

3. My parents punished me by taking away my phone for a week.

我的父母惩罚我，没收了我的手机一周。

4. The law punishes those who break it.

法律惩罚那些违反它的人。

5. He was punished severely for his reckless behavior.

他因为鲁莽的行为受到了严厉的惩罚。

五：同义词及用法：

1. Penalize – to punish someone for breaking a rule or law

2. Discipline – to train someone to obey rules or behave in a certain way, often through punishment

3. Chastise – to criticize or scold someone, often in a harsh manner

4. Sentence – to punish someone by ordering them to serve time in prison

5. Reprimand – to scold or rebuke someone, often officially, for their behavior

六：编辑总结：

Punish是一个常用的动词，意为对违反规则或法律的人施加惩罚。它可以用于被动语态，并且有多种同义词可以替换使用。在英语中，惩罚是一种常见的行为，它可以帮助人们遵守规则和法律，维护社会秩序。因此，了解punish的意思及用法对于学习英语和理解社会文化都有重要意义。