意思:Puritan是指一种派别,其信奉新教的清教主义。Puritan一词也可用来形容具有严格道德标准和简朴生活方式的人。
中文:清教徒,清教主义者
音标:[ˈpjʊərɪtn]
用法:Puritan作为名词时,指信奉新教的清教主义者;作为形容词时,指具有严格道德标准和简朴生活方式的人。
例句:
1. The Puritans were known for their strict adherence to religious doctrine.
(清教徒以严格遵守信条而闻名。)
2. He was raised in a Puritan household and had a strong sense of morality.
(他在一个清教家庭中长大,有着强烈的道德观念。)
3. The Puritan community valued simplicity and hard work.
(清教社区重视简朴和勤劳。)
4. She was often criticized for being too puritan in her beliefs.
(她常常因为信仰过于清教而受到批评。)
5. The Puritans believed in predestination and the idea that God had already chosen who would be saved.
(清教徒相信预定论和上帝已经选定谁会得到拯救的想法。)
同义词及用法:Strict, austere, moralistic, pious
同义词strict、austere、moralistic均可用来形容具有严格标准或道德观念的人,而pious则更加强调信仰。
编辑总结:Puritan一词既可作为名词,指新教的清教主义者,也可作为形容词,指具有严格道德标准和简朴生活方式的人。其同义词包括strict、austere、moralistic和pious。使用时需注意上下文语境,避免歧义。