rather_than是什么意思(中英文)解释

英语听力2024-03-28 00:48:13小编

rather_than是什么意思(中英文)解释

一:rather_than是什么意思(中英文)解释的意思

中文解释:rather_than是一个英语短语,表示“与其”,“而不是”或“宁愿”。它通常用来表达偏好或选择,表示更倾向于某种情况或选择,而不是另一种情况或选择。

英文解释:rather_than is an English phrase that means "instead of", "rather than", or "preferably". It is often used to express a preference or choice, indicating a greater inclination towards one situation or option rather than another.

二:怎么读(音标)

rather_than [ˈræðər ðæn]

三:用法

1. rather_than常用作介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。:

- I would rather stay home than go out tonight.(我宁愿呆在家里,而不是今晚出去。)

- He chose to study rather than work.(他选择学习,而不是工作。)

- She prefers tea rather than coffee.(她更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡。)

2. rather_than也可用作连词,连接两个并列的动词短语或从句。:

- I would rather stay home and relax than go out and party.(我宁愿呆在家里放松,而不是出去聚会。)

- He would rather have a quiet night in than go to a noisy club.(他宁愿在家安静地过夜,而不是去吵闹的俱乐部。)

3. 在句子中,rather_than通常放在两个并列的动词短语或从句之间。:

- She would rather read a book than watch TV.(她宁愿看书,而不是看电视。)

- I would rather eat at home than go to a restaurant.(我宁愿在家吃饭,而不是去餐厅。)

4. 当rather_than后面接名词时,该名词通常要加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。:

- He would rather have the chicken than the fish.(他更喜欢鸡肉,而不是鱼肉。)

- She would rather be a teacher than a doctor.(她宁愿当老师,而不是医生。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. I would rather go for a walk in the park than stay at home all day.

我宁愿去公园散步,而不是整天呆在家里。

2. He would rather play video games than study for his exams.

他更喜欢玩电子游戏,而不是为考试学习。

3. We would rather have pizza for dinner than cook a meal.

我们更想吃披萨作为晚餐,而不是做一顿饭。

4. She would rather spend her vacation at the beach than in the mountains.

她宁愿在海滩度假,而不是在山上。

5. They would rather watch a movie at home than go to the cinema.

他们更愿意在家看电影,而不是去电影院。

五:同义词及用法

1. instead of:与其,而不是。与rather_than的意思相同,常用来表达偏好或选择。

2. as opposed to:与…相反。常用来表示对比或对立的情况。

3. in preference to:优先于。常用来表示优先选择某种情况或选择。

4. sooner than:比起…更早。常用来表示时间上的优先性。

5. more than:超过。虽然意思不同,但也可以表达“与其…倒不如”的含义。

六:编辑总结

通过以上内容可知,rather_than是一个常用的英语短语,表示“与其”,“而不是”或“宁愿”。它通常用来表达偏好或选择,表示更倾向于某种情况或选择,而不是另一种情况或选择。它可以作为介词短语或连词使用,在句子中通常放在两个并列的动词短语或从句之间。除了rather_than外,还有一些近义词也可以表达相同的含义,如instead of、as opposed to、in preference to等。使用rather_than可以让句子更加简洁明了,表达出自己的偏好或选择。

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